ISBN-13: 9780415050135 / Angielski / Twarda / 1994 / 184 str.
ISBN-13: 9780415050135 / Angielski / Twarda / 1994 / 184 str.
Dangerous Classes provides a review of British and American debates about the underclass, set in the context of historical material and policy developments. The idea of an underclass is based on a notion of social exclusion, be it cultural or structural in nature. It strikes a contrast with the idea of social citizenship. In accepted definitions of the underclass state, dependence had come to be seen as a badge of exclusion rather than a guarantee of inclusion. There has been a gradual shift of emphasis in recent commentary, from concern with social rights to anxiety about social obligations, much of which relates to the enforcement of the work ethic.