Contributors ViiPreface xiS E C T I O N IDiversity of CRISPR-Cas Systems 11 CRISPR-Cas Systems: Core Features and Common Mechanisms 3Rodolphe Barrangou, Luciano A. Marraffini, and Erik J. Sontheimer2 Evolutionary Classification of CRISPR-Cas Systems 13Kira S. Makarova, Yuri I. Wolf, and Eugene V. Koonin3 Molecular Mechanisms of Type I CRISPR-Cas Systems 39John van der Oost4 Molecular Mechanisms of Type II CRISPR-Cas Systems 53Tautvydas Karvelis and Virginijus Siksnys5 Mechanism of Type III CRISPR-Cas Immunity 71Luciano A. Marraffini6 Type V CRISPR-Cas Systems 85Morgan Quinn Beckett, Anita Ramachandran, and Scott Bailey7 CRISPR-Cas13: Biology, Mechanism, and Applications of RNA-Guided, RNA-Targeting CRISPR Systems 99Omar O. Abudayyeh and Jonathan S. GootenbergS E C T I O N IICRISPR-Cas Biology 121 8 CRISPR-Cas, Horizontal Gene Transfer, and the Flexible (Pan) Genome 123Uri Gophna9 Evasion Tactics Manifested by Bacteriophages against Bacterial Immunity 131Jenny Y. Zhang, Sutharsan Govindarajan, and Joseph Bondy-Denomy10 Regulation of CRISPR-Cas Expression and Function 145Leah M. Smith, Aroa Rey Campa, and Peter C. FineranS E C T I O N IIICRISPR-Based Technologies and Applications 16311 Genome Editing with CRISPR-Cas Systems 165Peter Lotfy and Patrick D. Hsu12 Genetic and Epigenetic Modulation of Gene Expression by CRISPR-dCas Systems 195Jasprina N. Noordermeer, Crystal Chen, and Lei S. Qi13 CRISPR Screens 213Jonathan D. D'Gama, Joseph S. Park, and Matthew K. Waldor14 CRISPR-Based Antimicrobials 233Justen Russell and David Bikard15 Exploiting CRISPR-Cas Systems To Provide Phage Resistance in Industrial Bacteria 249Rodolphe Barrangou and Avery Roberts16 Recording Biological Information with CRISPR-Cas Systems 267Mariia Y. Cherepkova, Tanmay Tanna, and Randall J. PlattAfterword 281Index 283
ABOUT THE EDITORSRodolphe Barrangou is the Todd R. Klaenhammer Distinguished Professor in the Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences at North Carolina State University; a member of the AAM, NAS, NAE, and NAI; a cofounder of Intellia Therapeutics, Locus Biosciences, Ancilia Biosciences, CRISPR Biotechnologies, and TreeCo; and Editor- in-Chief of The CRISPR Journal.Erik J. Sontheimer is the Pillar Chair in Biomedical Research and Professor in the RNA Therapeutics Institute at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School; an Associate Editor of RNA; a member of the AAM; a cofounder of Intellia Therapeutics; and a Scientific Advisory Board member at Tessera Therapeutics.Luciano A. Marraffini is the Kayden Family Professor and Head of the Laboratory of Bacteriology at The Rockefeller University; a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator; a member of the AAM, AAAS, and NAS; and a cofounder of Intellia Therapeutics, CRISPR Biotechnologies, and Eligo Biosciences.