Introduction: Contesting Chineseness Global anxieties at China’s ascent and the outflow of Chinese immigrants The invisibilities of co-ethnic politics Immigration and the cultural politics of being Chinese Imagining Chinese identity Insider, outsider and digital ethnography Overview of the book
1 Who’s Chinese? Once a Chinese, always a Chinese Realizing the China dream De-Chineseness in Singapore Re-sinicizing Singapore Hostage to China’s rise and fall
2 Not the lower classes “We won’t go overly dressed” “I don’t dare to eat their food” “Dirty” women Sensory disturbances, repulsion, and class Denying cultural citizenship Marked as a Chinese migrant
3 A better Chinese man Hierarchy of Chinese Masculinities “We are of low quality” Higher sushi makes a better man Performing Chinese masculinity Seeking solace on WeChat Reimagining the better Chinese man
4 When a Chinese does not speak Chinese Chineseness as Mandarin Other ways to be Chinese Fragmenting identities My Chinese culture is better than your Chinese culture Civilizational or national belonging? Regulating the internet Sanitized Chineseness
5 In the new Chinatown Racialization and the politics of place The original Chinatown and the European imaginary Geylang: The new Chinatown The media’s complicity Chinese migrants react: Self Orientalisation Locals’ displacement Two Chinatowns, two imaginaries of Chineseness
Conclusion: A hierarchy of Chineseness Coconstitution of China and Singapore’s Chineseness Enduring Chineseness