Acknowledgments xiPart 1 Drawing Communication, Equipment, Fundamentals, and Classification Systems 1Chapter 1. Design as Communication 3Drawing for Idea Generation 3Drawing as Design and Presentation Media 4Drawing as a Guide for Construction 6Issues Affecting How Interior Designers Communicate 6Chapter 2. Drafting Equipment and Its Care 19Drawing Tables and Surfaces 20Drawing Papers and Plastic Film 21Pencils, Leads, and Pens 22Parallel Bar, T-square, and Drafting Machines 25Triangles, Templates, and Compasses 27Scales 28Erasers, Erasing Shields, and Brushes 32Additional Equipment 35Chapter 3. Drawing and Drafting Fundamentals 37Drawing 37Drafting 38Lettering 44Starting the Drawing 47Drafting Standards, Abbreviations, and Symbols 52Chapter 4. Drawing Classification Systems 57Multiview Drawings 57Single-View Drawings 60Axonometric Projections 62Oblique Projections 64Perspective Drawings 65Part 2 The Design Process: Transition from Concepts to Construction Drawings 75Chapter 5. Concept Development and the Design Process 77The Design Process: The Analysis Phase 78The Synthesis Phase 80Test Fit Plans 85Part 3 Contract Documents 95Chapter 6. Construction Drawings, Specifications, and Contracts 97Specifications 98Contracts 103Contract Administration 103Construction Drawings 108Guidelines for Preparing Construction Drawings 114Drawing Conventions and Representations 123Modular Units 135Chapter 7. As-Built Drawings and Demolition Plans 139As-Built Drawings 139Demolition Plans 148Chapter 8. Floor Plans 155Floor Plans in Modular Units 158Wall and Partition Types and Construction 163Scale of Floor Plans 167Drafting Standards 168Walls in Plan View 169Doors and Windows in Plan View 169Graphic and Text Notation on Floor Plans 177Architectural Symbols 178Dimensioning Floor Plans 180Designation of Materials 183Chapter 9. Building Codes, Fire, and Life Safety Plans 193Building Code Compliance 193Fire and Life Safety Plans 200Chapter 10. Elevations 205Exterior Elevations 205Interior Elevations 206Scale of Interior Elevations 207Drafting Standards for Interior Elevations 208Designation of Materials 212Dimensioning Elevations 213Chapter 11. Sections 225Types of Section Drawings 225Scale of Section Drawings 228Drafting Standards 231Building Sections 232Sections of Interior Spaces 234Wall Sections 235Detail and Object Sections 238Chapter 12. Specialty Drawings 241Purpose Of specialty Drawings 241Stairs and Ramps 241Millwork 250Cabinetry 256Fireplaces 263Chapter 13. Door andWindow Schedules 271Doors 271Door Classifications: Operation, Types, and Materials 271Door Hardware 276Door and Hardware Schedules 279Windows 287Window Schedules 288Chapter 14. Finish Schedules and Finish Plans 293Room-Finish Schedules 295Finish Plans 297Drafting Standards for Finish Plans 298Chapter 15. Furniture Installation Plans 311Planning for Furniture 311Scale of Furniture Installation Plans 316Drafting Standards for Furniture Installation Plans 317Dimensioning Furniture Installation Plans 319Designation of Materials 320Chapter 16. Furnishings and Equipment Plans 325Scale of Drawings 329Drafting Standards 329Dimensioning Furnishings And Equipment Plans 332Chapter 17. Lighting: Reflected Ceiling and Electrical Plans 337Lighting Design Process 341General and Ambient Light Levels 346Task and Accent Light Levels 347Types of Lighting Systems 350Fluorescent Lamps 353High-Intensity Discharge Lamps 354Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lamps 354Other Light Sources 354The Reflected Ceiling Plan 355Types of Ceiling Systems 357Code Issues Affecting Lighting 364Electrical or Power Plans 376Part 4 Structural,Mechanical, and Plumbing Systems 385Chapter 18. Structural Systems for Buildings 387Building Foundations and Footings 388Foundation Plans 389Structural Walls and Columns 395Floor and Roof Systems 395Framing Plans 398Floor Framing Plans 398Roof Framing Plans 401Roof Plans 403Chapter 19. Mechanical and Plumbing Plans 409Mechanical (HVAC) Plans 410Scale of HVAC Plans 415Drafting Standards For HVAC Plans 416Designation of HVAC Materials 417Plumbing Systems and Plans 422Scale of Plumbing Drawings 426Drafting Standards for Plumbing Drawings 426Designation of Materials for Plumbing Plans 429Dimensioning Plumbing Plans 429Appendix A. Abbreviations for Construction Drawings 433Appendix B. Selected 2010 ADA Design Standards 437Appendix C. Trigonometric Functions: Sines and Cosines of Angles 443Glossary 445Index 457
ROSEMARY KILMER, ASID, IDEC, LEED(r)AP, RID is Professor Emeritus of Interior Design at Purdue University. She has served on the Board of Directors for the NCIDQ exam and is a member of the American Society of Interior Designers.W. OTIE KILMER, AIA, is Professor Emeritus of Interior Design at Purdue University. He is an architect and interior designer who has worked with several high-profile, international design firms.Rosemary and Otie Kilmer also wrote Designing Interiors, Second Edition.