Introduction
Section One – Facial Hair, Health and Medicine
2. Medical Conceptions of Facial Hair, c. 1650-1750
3. The Faces of Politeness: Beards and Beardlessness in the Eighteenth Century
4. The Imperial Beard, c. 1850-1900
Section Two – The Practice and Practices of Shaving
5. Barbers and Barbershops in Early Modern Britain
6. Shaving and Being Shaved, c.1600-1750
7. Barbering in Decline? Barbershops and Shaving, 1745-1900
Section Three – Facial Hair, Class and Hegemony
8. The Bearded Classes: Facial Hair and Social Status, 1700-1900
9. Cleanse and Control: The Institutional History of Facial Hair, c. 1700-1900
Section Four – The Marketplace for Shaving
10. The Material Culture of Shaving, 1650-1750
11. The ‘Outward Gentlemen’: Marketing Shaving Products, c. 1750-1850
12. Selling Shaving in the Age of the Beard: Men’s Personal Grooming, c. 1850-1900
Index