Computational Modeling of Human Behavior for Emergency Egress Analysis

ISBN-13: 9783838311203 / Angielski / Miękka / 2010 / 148 str.

Xiaoshan Pan

Opis

This writing addresses the problem of bringing the perspectives of psychology and sociology about human behavior in emergencies into computational models for egress analysis. Efficacious analysis of emergency egress is facilitated by incorporation of diverse human behavior into a Multi-Agent Simulation System for Egress analysis (MASSEgress). MASSEgress adopts a multi-agent based simulation paradigm to model evacuees as individual agents equipped with sensors, brains and actuators. Individual behavior is simulated through modeling of sensing, decision-making, behavior selection and motor control. Social behavior is simulated through modeling of individual behavior and interactions among individuals. Competitive, queuing, herding, and leader-following behaviors are modeled. MASSEgress is a computational framework; its modular design allows easy extensions to include additional behavior types.

O autorze

Pan, Xiaoshan
Dr. Pan is trained professionally in Architecture, ComputerScience and Civil Engineering. He had dual Master's degrees inArchitecture and Computer Science, and received a PhD degree inCivil Engineering from Stanford University. Currently he worksfor CDM Tech., Inc., San Luis Obispo, California, USA,researching AI and agent-based technologies.