PREFACE 1. Introduction: . Definitions . The ideal time for MC 2. Benefits of MC (Circumcision apparition) 3. Methods and techniques of circumcision 4. Anesthesia and analgesia for MC and its complications: . General anesthesia . Regional anesthesia . Local anesthesia . Topical anesthesia 5. Prevalence of MC complications: . Factors affecting MC complication rate . Classifications of MC complications 6. Bleeding complications: . Blood supply of the penis . Preoperative bleeding . Intraoperative bleeding . Postoperative bleeding 7. Infectious complications of circumcision: . Post circumcision penile granuloma . Post MC Balanitis . Post MC Meatitis . Meatal Ulcers . Meatal stenosis 8. Non aesthetic circumcision scaring: . Untidy circumcision . Penile adhesions . Skin bridge . Incomplete circumcision . Post MC concealed Penis (CP) . Phimosis . Keloid and hypertrophic scar . Sutures marks . Post MC smegma collections 9. Post MC Penile injuries: . Penile skin loss . Glans injury . Meatal injury . Urethral Injuries . Corporal injury . Vascular injuries and ischaemia . Penile amputation 10. Prevention of MC complications