Compiling the Collatio Legum Mosaicarum Et Romanarum in Late Antiquity

ISBN-13: 9780199589401 / Angielski / Twarda / 2012 / 384 str.

Robert M. Frakes

Opis

The expansion of Christianity and the codification of Roman law are two of the most significant facets of late antiquity. The Collatio Legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum, or Collation of the Laws of Moses and the Romans, is one of the most perplexing works of late antiquity: a law book compiled at the end of the fourth century by an anonymous editor who wanted to show the similarity between laws of the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, and Roman law. Citing first laws from the Hebrew Bible - especially from Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy which he believed were written by Moses - the anonymous Collator then compared corresponding passages from Roman jurists and from Roman laws to form discussions on sixteen topics such as homicide, adultery, homosexuality, incest, and cruelty towards slaves. While earlier scholars wrestled with dating the Collatio, the religious identity of the Collator, and the purpose of the work, this book suggests that the Collator was a Christian lawyer writing in the last years of the fourth century in an attempt to draw pagan lawyers to seeing the connections between the law of a monotheistic God and traditional Roman law.
Frakes's volume presents a five-chapter historical study of the Collatio with a revised Latin text, new English translation, and a historical and juristic commentary.

Recenzje

The author is to be congratulated on her diligence and perceptive analysis of the older and recent excavations, as well as on her attempt to make sense of the complexities of the evidence. The comprehensive discussion of the historiography of this most famous site, and the place of the famous treasure within it, is a fascinating account of lost opportunities and of the valiant attempt to rescue the evidence from the 1950s from those members of the excavation team who are still alive.

O autorze

Robert M. Frakes held an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship at the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research at the University of Munich periodically from 1995-2007. He taught in the History Department at Clarion University from 1991-2017, and since 2017 is Dean of Arts & Humanities (and Professor of History) at California State University, Bakersfield.