The Genesis of Corruption in Nigeria: Colonialism to Independence
Nationalism and Independence
Nigeria’s First Republic Through to the Present
Development and Emergence of Modern Days Corruption
Government and Non-Governmental Initiatives Against Corruption
Chapter II: Theoretical Overview of Corruption
Development, Modernization, and Corruption
Manifestations of Corruption: Different Sectors, Different Agents
How to Counter and Prevent Corruption (Government and Civil Society)
Motivation: What It Means and Why Do People Get Involved in Civil Action? Maslow’s Theory of Motivation
Ethics and Moral Principles as Motivating Factors
Development of Ethics/Moral Standards
Oath and Religion
Africa: Religion and Oath Taking
Chapter III: My Interview with the Oath Takers
The Story of My Life in This Study
Why Narrative Inquiry?
About the ANAC Seminars
Data Gathering and Analysis
The Selection and Interviewing of Participants for the Study
Data Analysis
Coding Process
Chapter IV: Research Findings: Motives and Impacts in Oath Taking
Motivating Factors
Corruption Awareness
To Be Part of a Vanguard
Upbringing
Religion
Influence of the ANAC Seminar
Impacts of Taking the ANAC Oath
Consistent Impact
Inconsistent Impact
Impact in Relation to Peers
Specific Episodes
Direct Episodes
Indirect Episodes
Quantitative Summary of Motivating Factors for Oath Taking and Keeping
Summary of Findings on Motivating Factors
Chapter V: Discussion of Findings: Taking, Keeping and Violating the Oath
What the Findings Reveal About Motivation
Upbringing
Religion
Awareness of Corruption
The ANAC Seminar’s Influence
Corruption Experienced or Witnessed and Consequent Resistance
Commonalities from the Experience of the Participants
Values of Revelation in Term of Anti-Corruption Struggle
How My Findings Relate to Motivation Theory and Thalhammer et al.’s Theory of Resistance
Research Questions for the Future
Chapter VI: Policy and Practical Implications for Future Anti-Corruption Programs
Role of Civil Organizations in Combating Corruption
Final Thoughts
Dr Funso E. Oluyitan is retired Professor of Communications. A graduate of Bowie State University, USA, he earned a Master’s degree in Public Affairs/Journalism and a Doctor of Education degree in Instructional Technology (Radio and Television Production) from Indiana University, USA. In 2015, Oluyitan additionally earned a PhD in Leadership and Change from Antioch University, USA. Dr Oluyitan is also author of Africa Yesterday and Today (2007).
This book examines public oath taking as an anti-corruption strategy that has been implemented with successful results in Nigeria and that has applications for other countries struggling with similar problems. The author of the book is the founder of Association of Nigerians against Corruption (ANAC), the NGO that piloted the oath taking program—in which people swear publically not to either take or receive bribes. Drawing on the experiences of the program and interviews with a number of ANAC participants, the author sheds light on some of the dynamics that underlie corruption, the potential of oath taking, and the importance of grassroots efforts and individual moral agency as forces of change.
Dr Funso E. Oluyitan is retired Professor of Communications. A graduate of Bowie State University, USA, he earned a Master’s degree in Public Affairs/Journalism and a Doctor of Education degree in Instructional Technology (Radio and Television Production) from Indiana University, USA. In 2015, Oluyitan additionally earned a PhD in Leadership and Change from Antioch University, USA. Dr Oluyitan is also author of Africa Yesterday and Today (2007).