Clinical and Methodological Issues in Cardiovascular Psychophysiology

ISBN-13: 9783642706578 / Angielski / Miękka / 2011 / 170 str.

Andrew Steptoe; H. R. Ddel; H. Neus

Opis

This volume arose from a discussion meeting entitled "Applied Psychophysiology in Cardiovascular Research: Clinical and Methodological Issues" held in May 1984 in Linz, Federal Republic of Germany. The meeting was orga- nised by the Commission of the European Communities' Con- certed Action on Quantification of Parameters for the study of Breakdown in Human Adaptation, in conjunction wi th the Department of Internal Medicine, Uni versi ty of Bonn. The Concerted Action is part of the Medical and Public Health Research Programme of the CEC, and its pur- pose is to encourage multidisciplinary research into the development, refinement and standardisation of parameters used to measure psychosocial, physiological and endocri- nological aspects of breakdown. This meeting is one of a series in which detailed consideration is given to spe- cific methodological issues within the field of research linking stress with disease. However, the contributions to this book have been extended and restructured consid- erably since their presentation at the meeting. Addition- al chapters have been prepared that address important is- sues which were not discussed at the meeting itself. The editors are grateful to the Commission of the Europe- an Communities and the University of Bonn for their sup- port, and also acknowledge the financial assistance of Bayer AG, Ciba/Geigy, Hoffman-La Roche, Boehringer Ing- heim and Ver1a-Pharm. We extend special thanks to Sue Wilson for the care with which she has prepared the manu- script for publication.

Spis treści

Section I Choice of Psychological Stress Test.- 1 Theoretical Bases for Task Selection in Cardiovascular Psychophysiology.- 2 Task Influences on Behaviourally-Elicited Cardiovascular Reactions.- 3 Mental Tasks as Stressors.- 4 The Quantification of Experimental Load: Methodological and Empirical Issues.- 5 The Importance of Cardiovascular Reactivity to Different Types of Stress for the Development of Hypertension.- 6 Mental Stress Testing in the Physician’s Office and in the Field.- Section II Methodology of Stress Test Administration and Analysis.- 7 Selected Topics in the Methodology of Stress Testing: Time Course, Gender and Adaptation.- 8 Adaptation Effects and the Stability of Physiological Responses to Repeated Testing.- 9 The Quantification of Cardiovascular Reactivity in Longitudinal Studies.- 10 The Measurement of Cardiac Reactivity in Clinical Populations.- 11 The Effects of Antihypertensive Medication and its Withdrawal on Psychophysiological Examinations.- 12 Methodology of Studying the Catecholamine Response to Stress.- 13 Phasic Heart Rate and Vagal Reactivity: Methods and Interpretations.- 14 Measurement and Analysis of Fluctuations in Heart Rate and Blood Pressure.