Clinical Biomechanics and Related Research

ISBN-13: 9784431668619 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 429 str.

Yasusuke Hirasawa; Clement B. Sledge; Savio L. Woo

Opis

Clinical biomechanics is a rapidly changing field with an increasingly wide appeal. While the core subjects of biomechanics remain the behavior of bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles, this book focuses on more clinical aspects such as artificial joints, tissue transplantations, and the effects of disease on biomechanical properties. Also featured are special studies of the hand, spine, vascular system, and the analysis of three-dimensional motion.
Based on the 20th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Clinical Biomechanics and Related Research, this book provides an overview of the subject as well as describing many exciting new concepts and innovative methods for analyzing biomechanical systems. It should appeal across a wide spectrum of professions, proving indispensable to everyone from orthopedic surgeons to engineers with an interest in biology.

Spis treści

1. Bone.- Mechanical Behavior of Cortical Bone Under Static and Substatic Compressive Loading.- Dynamic Viscoelastic Properties of Cortical Bone and Callus.- The Mechanical Adaptive Remodeling Theory: Its Application to Bone Formation and a Comparison with Experiments on Rabbit Tibia.- Effect of Mechanical Stimuli on Healing of Bone Defects in the Rabbit Tibia.- Biomechanical Study of the Human Mandible on Mechanical Response of Its Shape and Structure.- Biomechanical Simulation of the Osteoporotic Trabecular Pattern Around a Tooth.- Influence of Hypergravity on Osteoprogenitor Cells.- Monitoring of the Mechanical Strength of the Callus in Fracture Treatment and Callotasis by Acoustic Emission.- 2. Joint.- Application of Robotics to Studies of Joint Biomechanics.- Kinematic Analyses of the Knee Joint with Regard to the Load Transfer on the Cartilage.- Developing a Sensor for the Dynamic Measurement of Joint Pressure Distributions.- 3. Artificial Joint.- Stress Analysis of the Proximal Tibia After Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty with Finite-Element Method.- Bone Remodeling Around Implanted Materials.- The Energy-Absorbing Function of Cancellous Bone and Its Influence on the Loosening of Artificial Joints.- 4. Epiphyseal Plate.- The Effect of Maturation on Dynamic Viscoelastic Properties of Epiphyseal Plate in the Rabbit.- The Relationship Between Tensile Properties and the Microstructure of the Epiphyseal Plate in an Experimental Model.- 5. Cruciate Ligament.- Biomechanics of the ACL and ACL Reconstruction: New Concepts and Applications.- Variable Response of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Nonuniform Deformation and a Simple Model.- Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Human Posterior Cruciate Ligament.- 6. Muscle.- Modulation and Adaptability of Mechanical Properties of Mammalian Skeletal Muscle.- 7. Vascular System.- Biomechanical Response of Aortic Wall to Hypertension in the Rat.- Biomechanics of Atherosclerosis and the Blood Flow.- Fluid Shear Stress and Vascular Endothelial Cell Biomechanics.- Parts 8. Hand.- Refined Three-Dimensional Finite-Element Models of the PIP Joint.- Analysis of Thumb and Index Finger Joints During Pinching Motion and Writing a Cross, as Measured by Electrogoniometers.- Biomechanical Analysis of Three-Dimensional Osteotomy at the Distal End of the Radius for Kienböck’s Disease with Flexion Deformity of the Lunate.- 9. Spine.- Biomechanical Sequelae of Short Lumbar Fusion.- Distribution of Axial Compressive Elastic Modulus in Degenerated Intervertebral Discs.- Biomechanical Properties of the Rabbit Disc Body Unit Under Cyclic Torsional Loading.- 10. Transplantation.- Biomechanical Properties of Autoclaved and y-Irradiated Bony Autografts After Replantation and Reintegration in Dogs.- Effects of Constant Load on Autograft Healing Compared with Those of Cyclic Load.- Biomechanical Evaluation of Extraarticularly Transplanted Patellar Tendon Grafts in the Rat: Fresh Versus Frozen Grafts.- Effects of Stress Shielding on Autografts in Augmentation Procedures: Experimental Studies Using the In Situ Frozen Patellar Tendon.- 11. Three Dimensional Motion Analysis.- Definition of Three-Dimensional Motion Parameters for the Analysis of Knee Joint Motion.- Gait Analysis of Patients with Varus Osteoarthritic Knees.- Kinematic Gait Analysis of Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty.- Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis After TKA: The Effect of PCL Resection.