Chapter 1. Introduction: The subterranean networks of Humboldt
1.1. Ecuadorian Andes
1.2. France
1.3. Ithaca
1.4. Connections
Chapter 2. Islands
2.1. Sea islands
2.2. Sky islands
2.3. Island oases
2.4. Micro-islands
Chapter 3. Time capsules
3.1. Traveling in space and time
3.2. The secrets of Humboldt’s Tableau Physique
3.3. Glacier runes
Chapter 4. Underwater flies
4.1. From Agassiz to Hutchinson
4.2. The color of water
4.3. Breathing glaciers
4.4. Craving for oxygen
4.5. Dangers in the water
4.6. Feeling the heat
Chapter 5. Telling stories
5.1. The heart of the Andes
5.2. A mountain higher than Everest
5.3. Lessons from a bear
Chapter 6. Conclusion: Humboldt tenured
Epilogue
References
Glossary
Index
Olivier Dangles is an ecologist at the French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) based at the Center of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology in Montpellier, France. After joining the IRD in 2006, he worked as a visiting professor in Ecuador, Bolivia and at Cornell University. Over the last decade his work in the tropical Andes has allowed significant contributions in the field of aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity in the face of climate change. His enthusiasm to deepen knowledge about ecology also makes him a passionate teacher and science communicator, especially through wildlife photography. His fieldwork in high-altitude ecosystems combined with innovative research in ecology at the interface with a wide array of other disciplines (physics, glaciology, hydrology, information science, sustainability, geography, sociology, history) offers a unique breadth of science equal to the task of perpetuating Humboldt’s legacy.
The world is warming rapidly and this change is most noticeable in mountains with already observable consequences on temperature extremes, water cycle, plant and animal distribution, and the resilience of local livelihoods. This book presents concepts, methodologies and major achievements of recent research in climate change ecology in mountains by placing this research in a historical perspective, that of travelers and naturalists of the Romantic era, and first of all Alexander von Humboldt.
There is now a renewed interest, both in academia and beyond, in Humboldt, his writings and his view of nature. But how can we actually make use of his writings? How can we put his philosophy into practice? How can we still learn from past scientific figures and do a better science today? In this book, the author shows how. He presents how it is possible to succeed in modern science by returning to sources, by renewing the tradition of past polymaths such as Humboldt, and by having a fully humanistic approach in science. He illustrates his point based on his 15-year experience in the study of the ecological effects of climate change in the tropical Andes, showing how he has incorporated approaches from other disciplines, from different branches of science, from history and the arts to achieve a more comprehensive view of his scientific field. Alongside hard data, discoveries by past naturalists build our understanding of the world but appealing to our emotions makes us want to understand it. In the author’s view this is a productive and enjoyable way of doing science that speaks to our humanity and also increases our knowledge about nature.
The narrative of the book moves in space and time, from the present to the past, from continent to continent, from laboratory to field, from archives to mathematical models, from behind the camera to in an Indigenous community. This makes it an academic cross-over book appealing to a broad audience of students, scientists or, supported by attractive illustrations, to anyone interested in the adventure or making of science, but not necessarily with a scientific background.