Climate Change and Microbiome Dynamics: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks

ISBN-13: 9783031210785 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023 / 382 str.

Javid Ahmad Parray

Opis

The book provides an overview relevant to various biological mechanisms that regulate carbon exchanges between the major components and their response to climate change.   Climate change has a significant impact on people's lives, energy demand, food security, etc. The soil microbial ecology is vital for assessing terrestrial and aquatic carbon cycles and climate feedback. However, the primary concern is the complexity of the soil microbial community and its severely affected functions due to the climate and other global changes. Global warming comprises an assessment of the dynamic interactions and feedback between microbes, plants, and their physical environment due to climate change. The book will address the need to use a multifactor experimental approach to understand how soil microorganisms and their activities adapt to climate change and the implications of carbon cycle feedback. The most pressing concern is a clearer understanding of the biological factors that regulate carbon exchanges between land, oceans, and the atmosphere and how these exchanges will respond to climate change via climate–ecosystem feedbacks, which could augment or quell regional and global climate change. Terrestrial ecosystems play an important role in climate feedback as they produce and absorb greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides. They also strongly contribute to storing enormous amounts of carbon in living vegetation and soils, rendering them a significant global carbon sink. If climate change projections are realistic, such a rapid increase in carbon loss from soil could exacerbate the soil carbon cycle feedback. The book will determine the role of microbial feedback in regulating soil-land-atmosphere carbon exchange under changing climatic conditions at the regional and global levels. The current book will also focus on recent research designed to use beneficial microbes such as plant growth-promoting microorganisms, fungi, endophytic microbes, and others to improve understanding of the interaction and their potential role in promoting advanced management for sustainable agricultural solutions. Understanding the influence on the native microbiome, such as the distribution of methanogens and methanotrophs, nutritional content, microbial biomass, and other factors, is becoming increasingly crucial to establishing climate-resilient agriculture.   

Spis treści

1. Overview of Soil microbe dynamics in different biosystems.- 2. Mechanism of carbon exchange and climate change.- 3. Climate-microbe carbon direct and indirect feedbacks.- 4. Climate change drivers and soil microbes across various horizons. 5. Diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities.- 6. Carbon cycle and global warming under microbial patterns.- 7. Climate change mechanisms of action in terrestrial and aquatic microbes.- 8. Methanogenesis and role of climate-resistant microbes.- 9. Soil microbial community and climate change drivers.- 10. Microbiome and role in sustainable intensification under climate stress.- 11. Symbiosis mechanisms and usage of other additives like biochar in soil quality management.- 12. Impact of climate change on soil microbial activity (nitrifying, denitrifying) and other interactions.- 13. Molecular and stable isotope probing tools for observing changes in microbial diversity to ecosystem function under climate stress.

O autorze

Dr Javid Ahmad Parray holds a Master’s Degree in Environmental Science and has completed his Research Program (M.Phil. and Ph.D.) from the University of Kashmir after qualifying the state-level prestigious JKSLET examination. He has also done his Post-Doctorate Research from the University of Kashmir. Dr. Parray was also awarded a Fast Track Young Scientist Project by SERB–DST, GoI, New Delhi. He currently teaches at the Department of Environmental Science, GDC Eidgah, Srinagar, affiliated to Cluster University Srinagar. He has attended many courses and conferences on environmental issues and other biotechnological aspects within and outside the country like Srilanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, etc. His fundamental research interests include ecological and agricultural microbiology, climate change and microbial biotechnology, environmental microbiome, etc. He has published more than 50 high-impact research papers and book chapters in reputed journals and publishing Hubs. Dr Parray has authored 11 books with international publishers like Elsevier, Springer, Callisto Reference USA and Wiley-Blackwell. Dr. Parray is on the editorial board and permanent reviewers of many journals and has been an invited speaker at various scientific meetings/conferences within India and abroad. He is also a Guest editor for a special issue on BioMed Research International, Hindwaii and with Frontiers in Sustainable food system. He is a member of many International and National scientific organizations and societies like Asian PGPR Society, IJMS Mumbai, Academy of Eco science, IAES Haridwar, etc. Dr. Javid was also awarded the “Emerging scientist year Gold Medal” for the year 2018 by Indian Academy of Environmental Science. Dr Parray is currently national course coordinator for Two (03) CeC–Swayam Moocs program on environmental Science. Recently, Dr. Parray has been approved for a book series titled “Microbiome research in plants and soil” by Elsiever.