Church, State and Colonialism in Southeastern Congo, 1890-1962

ISBN-13: 9783030173821 / Angielski / Miękka / 2020 / 281 str.

Reuben A. Loffman

Opis

This book examines the relationship between Catholic missionaries and the colonial administration in southeastern Belgian Congo. It challenges the perception that the Church and the state worked seamlessly together. Instead, using the territory of Kongolo as a case study, the book reconfigures their relationship as one of competitive co-dependency. Based on extensive archival research and oral histories, the book argues that both institutions retained distinct agendas that, while coinciding during certain periods, clashed on many occasions. The study begins by outlining the pre-colonial history of southeastern Congo. The second chapter examines how the Church began its encounters with the peoples in Kongolo and the Tanganyika province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Subsequent chapters highlight how missionaries exerted significant influence over the colonial construction of chieftainship and the politics of Congolese decolonization. The book ends in 1962, with the massacre of a number of Holy Ghost Fathers in an event that signaled the beginning of a more Africanized Church in Kongolo. 'The author gratefully acknowledges support from the Economic and Social Research Council in the completion of this project.'

Recenzje

"Loffman's first monograph is a welcome addition to the history of Church and state relations in colonial Congo. This book contributes to ongoing academic debates on the region's pasts while shedding much-needed light on some of its neglected historiographic corners. ... Loffman's thoroughly documented monograph is a precious contribution to its field and will certainly stimulate future intellectual debates on colonial Central Africa. ... this monograph promises to stimulate, enrich and further our knowledge of Central Africa's recent political history." (Benoît Henriet, BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review, Vol. 135, 2020)

"Loffman's and Morier-Genoud's monographs offer impressive and much-needed contributions to historiography on the Catholic Church and religious politics in twentieth-century Africa, moving us beyond simplistic tropes of Church-State collaboration or resistance." (J. J. Carney, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. 71 (4), October, 2020)

Spis treści

1 Introduction: The Catholic 'Republic' in Southeastern Congo.- 2 Pre-Colonial Politics in Kongolo to 1890.- 3 The Halting Development of Catholic Power in Kongolo, 1891-1917.- 4 The Failure of ‘Great’ Chieftainships and the Extension of Catholic Authority, 1918-1932.- 5 Missionaries and the Formation of Colonial Chieftainship, 1933-1939.- 6 A Marriage of Convenience: Church and State in the Late Colonial Period, 1940-1956.- 7 Religion, Class and the Katangese Secession, 1957-1962.- 8 Conclusion.-     

O autorze

Reuben A. Loffman is Lecturer in African History at Queen Mary, University of London, UK. He has published articles on the history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in journals such as International Journal of African Historical Studies and African Studies, and has offered political commentary on Congolese politics for media outlets such as Al-Jazeera. 

    

Blurb

‘‘In this important, thoroughly researched contribution Reuben Loffman offers a wealth of new insights… No one interested in the history of the Katanga, or for that matter of the Congo, can afford to ignore this path-breaking addition to the extant literature.’’

—Rene Lemarchand, Emeritus Professor, University of Florida, USA

‘‘Drawing on his painstaking local research, Loffman sheds new light on how one Congolese community experienced a tumultuous period of social, political and religious change in a study that will be of lasting value to scholars of Central Africa.’’

—Miles Larmer, Professor of African History, University of Oxford, UK

‘‘By prompting us to rethink patterns of state hegemony and Church-state relations in the Belgian Congo, Loffman demonstrates that even in an age of global history, there is still much to be gained from painstaking monographs informed by a deep understanding of local dynamics and ethno-historical contexts. This is an impressive debut.’’

—Giacomo Macola, Reader in History, University of Kent, UK

This book examines the relationship between Catholic missionaries and the colonial administration in southeastern Belgian Congo. It challenges the perception that the Church and the state worked in close association. Instead, using the territory of Kongolo as a case study, the book reconfigures their relationship as one of competitive co-dependency. Based on extensive archival research and oral histories, the book argues that both institutions retained distinct agendas that, while coinciding during certain periods, clashed on many occasions. The study begins by outlining the pre-colonial history of southeastern Congo. The second chapter examines how the Church began its encounters with the peoples in Kongolo and the Tanganyika province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Subsequent chapters highlight how missionaries exerted significant influence over the colonial construction of chieftainship and the politics of Congolese decolonization. The book ends in 1962, with the massacre of a number of Holy Ghost Fathers in an event that signaled the beginning of a more Africanized Church in Kongolo.