Polemic Discussions about China in the 21st century: Threat or Opportunity?
Conclusion: China as a Double-edged Sword or Mirror
Chapter 3. Dynamics of In/comprehensibility
The Silent or Incomprehensible Stranger
Comprehending the Ethnic Chinese: Towards Greater Understanding and Distinguishing Between “Chinos”
Problematizing Chineseness as Other/Incomprehensible
Conclusion: Towards Chineseness as Potential or Radical Openness
Chapter 4. Racialized Femininities and Masculinities, and the Queerness of the Ethnic Chinese
Orientalizing Ethnic Chinese/Asian women
Undesirable or Asexual Chinese Masculinities
The Impossibility of Miscegenation
Queering Gender/Sexual Binaries Through Chineseness
Conclusion
Chapter 5. Marca Chile, Marca China
The Interdependence of Marca Chile and Marca China
(Re)Branding China in Chile
When Marca Chile is Actually Marca China: the Global Raspberry Scandal
Conclusion: Towards Incorporating Chineseness into Marca Chile
Chapter 6. Many-faced Orientalism: Racism and Xenophobia in a Time of the Novel Coronavirus Covid-19
The Many Faces of Orientalism During the Pandemic
Experiences and Responses in Chile to Anti-Chinese/Asian Racism
Concluding Remarks
Chatper 7. Conclusion
Chapter 8. Deciphering the Written and Spoken “Chinese:” “Me Estás Hablando en Chino”
Maria Montt Strabucchi is Assistant Professor in the Institute of History and Member of the Center for Asian Studies at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Carol Chan is Associate Professor of Sociology at Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, Chile.
María Elvira Ríos is a researcher in the Institute of Aesthetics at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
This book explores the role of Chineseness or lo chino in the production of Chilean national identity. It does so by discussing the many voices, images, and intentions of diverse actors who contribute to stereotyping or problematizing Chineseness in Chile. The authors argue that in general, representing and perceiving China or Chineseness as the Other is part of a broader cultural and political strategy for various stakeholders to articulate Chile as either a Western country or one that is becoming-Western. The authors trace the evolution of the symbolic role that China and Chineseness play in defining racial, gendered, and class aspects of Chilean national social imaginary. In doing so, they challenge a common idea that Chineseness is a stable signifier and the simplistic perception of the ethnic Chinese as the unassimilable foreigner within the nation. In response, the authors call for a postmigrant approach to understanding identities and Chilean society beyond stubborn Orient-Occident and us-them dichotomies.
Maria Montt Strabucchi is Assistant Professor in the Institute of History and Member of the Center for Asian Studies at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Carol Chan is Associate Professor of Sociology at Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, Chile.
María Elvira Ríos is a researcher in the Institute of Aesthetics at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.