China's Long Quest for Democracy

ISBN-13: 9781137592767 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 239 str.

Lin Gang

Opis

Conceptualizing China as a country with rapid economic transformation and little political progress has led to a normative misjudgment that economic reform should occur before significant democratization. This book compares several historical junctures during China's long journey towards democracy to observe the constraints of pre-chosen ideological and institutional patterns on political elites in advancing legal and electoral reforms. Confucian legacies of moralism, elitism, and state centralism, in addition to revolutionary guardianship and populism remain embedded in Chinese practice in rule by law, grassroots autonomy, and intra-party democracy. However, China's hope for democratic development is encouraged by urban and educational development, generational change and growing individualism. This book explores the feasible paths toward democracy in China, challenging methodological wisdom in employing quantitative changes in socioeconomic structure to predict change in the political system.

Recenzje

This book project investigates Chinese perception of modern democracy and the possible paths they are going to take toward democratic goal. It employs theories of democratization and historical institutionalism to discuss the Chinese long quest for democracy, focusing on the reform period. In doing so, the author explores the issues from both ideological and institutional perspectives. Because China's political development is featured by incremental and continual process, the conventional dichotomy between democratic breakthrough and authoritarian resilience cannot catch the nuance in contemporary China. This book project therefore examines the changing role of the Chinese Communist Party from a 'revolutionary party' into a 'managerial or developmental party.' It raises an interesting question: Have the developmental party's positive performance in domestic and international affairs and its partial democratic reforms enhanced the regime's legitimacy and relieved public demand for a wholesale democratization?
The strengths of this project are its descriptive richness and theoretic innovation, as can be seen from its chapter structure (chapter 2-4). The challenge of it, however, is to enhance empirical studies by employing public survey data to support its hypothesis in Chapter 5 to verify the correlation between public perception of the government performance and their desire for competitive democracy. Survey data should also be employed in Chapter 4 to describe the evolution of democracy idea among the general public, in addition to the social elite dimension proposed by the author. Asia Barometer Survey data is one of important source, which are open to public use via application.
I think the author is qualified to product a high quality book on the topic. Writing from the perspective of scholarship based on the Chinese mainland, this book can distinguish itself from other works produced by scholars in the United States and other parts of the world. This project promises to offer a useful contribution to the field of China studies in particular and democratization studies in general.
I recommend you to publish this book after minor revisions.

Spis treści

1. Introduction.- 2. Liberal Democratic Principles and China's Authoritarian Tradition.- 3. Ideological Transportation in Pre-Reform China.- 4. Evolution of Democratic Ideas in Post-Mao China.- 5. From a 'Party State' toward the a 'State-Party'.- 6. Institutional Innovations toward Democracy.- 7. Conclusions.

O autorze

Lin Gang is Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Academic Committee Chair of the School of International and Public Affairs, and Director of the Center for Taiwan Studies at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China. He has served as Program Associate at the Woodrow Wilson Center and President of the Association of Chinese Political Studies. He is the author of several books, including China after Jiang.