Cheetahs: Biology and Conservation: Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes

ISBN-13: 9780128040881 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 596 str.

Philip J. Nyhus; Laurie Marker; Lorraine K. Boast

Opis

Cheetahs: Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes reports on the science and conservation of the cheetah both in situ and ex situ, covering such aspects of cheetah biology and ecology as demography, density and feeding behavior; genetic makeup and disease risks; and home range requirements and spatial utilization. The volume includes a broad range of topics, demonstrating the interdisciplinary nature of research and conservation efforts. The book begins with chapters on the unique physiology of this species, followed by the taxonomy and genetic status of the cheetah, leading into their behavior and ecology. The book features contributions on the current and evolving threats to the species, which include habitat loss, declining prey base, human-wildlife conflict with livestock, illegal trade and newly-emerging threats, notably climate change. Cheetahs have been studied through physical examination, laboratory analysis, radio-tracking and human perceptions. Considerable progress has been made in developing strategies to improve their status, including changing farmers' attitudes and other efforts that have resulted in greater tolerance for the cheetah. Status reports from around the regions are included as well as a better understanding of how international conventions (CITES, CMS, etc.), and the IUCN Cat Specialist Group have assisted in conservation planning. A section on conservation strategies begins with an overview of the similarities and challenges rural livestock farming communities play in assuring the cheetah's long-term survival, and continues by including several case studies of successful conservation programs in various countries throughout the cheetah's range. Chapters on the long-term research and role of captive cheetahs to conservation of the species are included, such as disease studies and reproductive strategies by North American and European experts on the subjects.

• Features contributions edited and written by the world's leading cheetah researchers and practitioners, focused on this high-profile species of conservation concern
• Presents the latest in cheetah research and conservation efforts globally, furthering range-wide conservation plans for the cheetah both in the wild and in captivity
• Includes contributions from a variety of disciplinary and scale perspectives, ranging from genetics/evolution and ecology to behavior, toxicology, large landscape conservation, conflict and policy
• Helps lay a foundation for the cheetah community worldwide by assembling and making available current knowledge of the species not only to cheetah researchers and conservationists, but to policy makers, business leaders, zoo managers, academics and students

Spis treści

Section 1: the Cheetah 1. A Brief History of Cheetah Conservation 2. History of the Cheetah-Human Relationship 3. The Cheetah: Evolutionary History and Paleoecology 4. Cheetah Rangewide Status and Distribution 5. Asiatic Cheetahs in Iran: Decline, Current Status and Threats 6. Conservation Genetics of the Cheetah: Genetic History and Implications for Conservation 7. Cheetah Specialization: Physiology and Morphology 8. Ecology of Free-Ranging Cheetahs 9. Behavior and Communication of Free-Ranging Cheetahs

Section 2: Conservation Threats 10. Drivers of Habitat Loss and Fragmentation: Implications for the Design of Landscape Linkages for Cheetahs 11. The Status of Key Prey Species and the Consequences of Prey Loss for Cheetah Conservation in North and West Africa 12. The Impact of Climate Change on the Conservation and Survival of the Cheetah 13. The Costs and Causes of Human-Cheetah Conflict on Livestock and Game Farms 14. Pets and Pelts: Understanding and Combating Poaching and Trafficking in Cheetahs

Section 3: Conservation Solutions 15. Use of Livestock Guarding Dogs to Reduce Human-Cheetah Conflict 16. Improved and Alternative Livelihoods: Links Between Poverty Alleviation, Biodiversity and Cheetah Conservation 17. Coordination of Large Landscapes for Cheetah Conservation 18. Cheetah Conservation and Educational Programs 19. Protected Areas for Cheetah Conservation 20. Cheetah Translocation and Reintroduction Programs: Past, Present, and Future 21. Global Cheetah Conservation Policy: A Review of International Law and Enforcement

Section 4: Captive Cheetahs 22. History of Cheetahs in Zoos and Demographic Trends Through Managed Captive Breeding Programs 23. The Role of Zoos in Cheetah Conservation: Integrating Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Action 24. Clinical Management of Captive Cheetahs 25. Diseases Impacting Captive and Free-Ranging Cheetahs 26. Nutritional Considerations for Captive Cheetahs 27. Reproductive Physiology of the Cheetah and Assisted Reproductive Techniques 28. Communicating the Conservation Message-Using Ambassador Cheetahs to Connect, Teach, and Inspire

Section 5: Techniques and Analyses 29. The Use of Remote Camera Trapping to Study Cheetahs: Past Reflections and Future Directions 30. Spoor Tracking to Monitor Cheetah Populations 31. Mining Black Gold-Insights from Cheetah Scat Using Noninvasive Techniques in the Field and Laboratory: Scat-Detection Dogs, Genetic Assignment, Diet and Hormone Analyses 32. Field Methods for Visual and Remote Monitoring of the Cheetah 33. Capture, Care, Collaring, and Collection of Biomedical Samples in Free-Ranging Cheetahs 34. Citizen Science in Cheetah Research 35. Social Science Methods to Study Human-Cheetah Interactions 36. Spatial and Landscape Analysis: Applications for Cheetah Conservation 37. Now You See them, Soon You Won't: Statistical and Mathematical Models for Cheetah Conservation Management 38. A Review of Population Viability Analysis and Its Use in Cheetah Conservation

Section 6: The Future 39. The Conservation Status of the Cheetah 40. What Does the Future Hold for the Cheetah?

O autorze

Philip Nyhus is the Director of the Environmental Studies Program at Colby College in Maine, Maine, US. His interdisciplinary research bridges the natural and social sciences to address human interactions with the environment, including endangered species conservation and recovery, human-wildlife conflict, large landscape conservation, and spatial modelling. He is co-editor of Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris (2010). Dr. Laurie Marker (DPhil) is a leading expert on the cheetah and Founder and Executive Director of Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), the longest running conservation organization dedicated to cheetah survival. From CCF's International Field Research and Education Centre in Namibia, Dr. Marker develops range-wide solutions to problems threatening the world's fastest land mammal in collaboration with researchers and conservationists from all over the globe. Dr. Marker earned her DPhil in Zoology from the University of Oxford's WildCru, and has published more than 100 scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals encompassing cheetah genetics, biology, ecology, health and reproduction, human impact, and species survival. She is an A.D. White Professor-at-Large with Cornell University, chairs the Large Carnivore Management Association of Namibia, serves on Panthera's Cat Advisory Council, and is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Cat Specialist (core) Group, as well as the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group and Veterinary Specialist Groups. Dr. Marker has received many awards for her research contributions and scientifically-based conservation strategies, including the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, the E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Technology Pioneer Award, and the Ulysses S. Seal Award for Innovation in Conservation. Dr Lorraine Boast (PhD) began a career in cheetah conservation in 2006 with Cheetah Conservation Botswana. Coordinator of the project 's research program from 2008 to 2011, she has experience in a broad range of monitoring techniques and their application to cheetahs, including spoor tracking, camera-trapping, scat analysis, questionnaires and mark and recapture. As coordinator of the project's field base on Botswana farmland, she gained first-hand experience of the complexities of human-cheetah conflict and its mitigation, and completed her PhD on predator conflict on game ranches in 2014. Dr Boast currently resides in China where she is a visiting academic researcher at Beijing Forestry University; her main research interests are big cat conservation focusing on human-wildlife conflict and illegal trade. Dr. Anne Schmidt-Küntzel (DVM, PhD) is the Assistant Director for Animal Health and Research for Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), for which she established the Life Technologies Conservation Genetics Laboratory in 2008. She earned her DVM in 2002 from the Veterinary School of Liège in Belgium, and her PhD in Genetics in 2007 from The George Washington University in Washington D.C., under the mentorship of conservation geneticist Dr. Stephen O'Brien. Dr. Schmidt-Küntzel carries out research on a variety of endangered species using techniques ranging from non-invasive genetics to biomedical questions. Her main focus is the status of cheetah genetics and its consequences for conservation, and she was a member of the international collaborative research team responsible for mapping the cheetah genome in 2015. Dr. Schmidt-Küntzel shares her time between CCF's International Field Research and Education Centre in Namibia and the Washington D.C., metropolitan area of the United States, where she is a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institute.