Preface Precedents of the Battle - The Paderborn Diet, 777 - The Marca Hispanica: A New Political project The Campaign of 778 - March on Vasconia - Siege and Capture of Pamplona - At the Gates of Zaragoza - Retreat and Destruction of Pamplona The Battle of Errozabal in Light of the Frankish Sources Consequences of the Battle Impact of the Battle in the Medieval Tradition - The Battle According to the Chanson de Roland - The Battle as Described in the Historia Caroli Magni et Rotholandi - Interpretation of the Stained-Glass Window of Chartres Cathedral Epilogue Appendix: Historical sources Bibliography Index