Centuries of Child Labour: European Experiences from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century

ISBN-13: 9780754604983 / Angielski / Twarda / 2004 / 282 str.

Rahikainen, Marjatta

Opis

Most historical studies of child labour have tended to confirm a narrative which witnesses the gradual disappearance of child labour in Western Europe as politicians and social reformers introduced successive legislation, gradually removing children from the workplace. This approach fails to explain the return or continuance of child labour in many affluent European societies. Centuries of Child Labour explains changes in past child labour and attitudes to working children in a way that helps explain the continued survival of the practice from the seventeenth through to the late twentieth centuries. Centuries of Child Labour conveys a richer sense of child labour by comparing the experiences of the Northern European periphery to the paradigmatic cases of Britain, and France. The northern cases, drawing heavily on empirical evidence from Sweden, Finland and Russia, test received ideas of child labour, through comparisons with Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Presenting the children themselves as the main protagonists, rather than the law makers, industrialists and social commentators of the time, Marjatta Rahikainen provides fresh information and perspectives, offering revelations to readers familiar only with the situation in France and Britain.

Recenzje

'As a history of child labor over four decades, labor historians, social historians, and economic historians will find this an excellent overview of the reasons why children worked and where they spent the bulk of their childhood.' EH.NET '... this volume certainly moves the history of child labour forward.' Rural History 'Rahikainen combines her vast knowledge of the field with a tendency to polemicize, but without pushing her argument too far. It enables her to hold the reader's attention and stimulates reflection.' International Review of Social History

Spis treści

Contents: Introduction; Children in early modern manufacturing; Peasant children as part of the labour force; Child labour during the agricultural revolution; A century of factory children; The urban labour market for children; 20th-century child labour; Conclusions; Bibliography; Index.

O autorze

Marjatta Rahikainen