Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X)

ISBN-13: 9789811951299 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023 / 384 str.

Shanzhi Chen; Jinling Hu; Li Zhao

Opis

This book focuses on cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), currently the most promising wireless communication technology for Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P), Vehicle-to-Network (V2N) and Vehicle-to-Cloud (V2C) communications. Because of its low latency and high reliability, C-V2X has become an essential enabling technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) and autonomous driving.This book begins by introducing readers to the research background and status quo of global development. Then, after analyzing the performance requirements of various V2X applications, the system architecture and technical standards are presented. The two evolving stages of C-V2X, i.e., LTE-V2X and NR-V2X, are introduced in detail. In addition, related technologies such as mobile edge computing, network slicing and high-precision positioning, C-V2X security, C-V2X spectrum requirements and planning, and industrial development and applications are introduced. In closing, the book discusses future applications of and technical challenges for C-V2X.This book is the first monograph dedicated to C-V2X, offering experts, researchers and engineers from the areas of IT/CT, intelligent transportation, intelligent and connected vehicles (ICVs) an in-depth understanding of C-V2X technology and standards, while also outlining related interdisciplinary research. The book can also be used as a reference resource for both undergraduate and graduate studies.

Spis treści

1        Introduction and Overview

1.1     Background

1.2     Global Development Status: Policies and Standardization Activities

1.3     Outline

2        V2X Application Requirements

2.1    Requirements of Basic V2X Applications

2.2    Requirements of Enhanced V2X Applications

2.3    Standards of V2X Applications

3        System Architecture and Standards

3.1    V2X System Architecture

3.2    Technical Challenges

3,3    V2X Standards

3.4    IEEE 802.11p: Technologies and Standards

3.5    C-V2X: Technologies and Standards

3.6    Comparison of IEEE 802.11p and C-V2X

3.7    Performance Comparison of IEEE 802.11p and LTE-V2X

3.8    Spectrum of IEEE 802.11p and LTE-V2X

4        LTE-V2X

4.1    Technical Principles

4.2    Technical Requirements

4.3    LTE-V2X Communication Modes and Network Architecture

4.4    Protocol Stack of Radio Interface

4.5    Physical Layer Technologies

4.6    Resource Allocation

4.7    Synchronization

4.8    QoS and Congestion Control

4.9    Enhancement of LTE-V2X Uu Interface

4.10 Enhancement of LTE-V2X Sidelink

5        NR-V2X

5.1    From LTE-V2X to NR-V2X

5.2    Deployment Scenarios of NR-V2X

5.3    NR-V2X Network Architecture

5.4    NR-V2X PC5 Unicast, Multicast and Broadcast

5.5    QoS

5.6    Physical Layer Technologies

5.7    HARQ Feedback

5.8    Resource Allocation

5.9    Synchronization

5.10 Power Control

5.11 CSI Measurement and Feedback

5.12 Congestion Control

5.13 Cross-RAT Scheduling

5.14 Coexistence of NR-V2X and LTE-V2X

6        C-V2X Related Technologies

6.1    C-V2X and Mobile Edge Computing

6.2    C-V2X and 5G Network Slicing

6.3    C-V2X and High-Precision Positioning

7        C-V2X Security

7.1    Overview

7.2    C-V2X Security Architecture

7.3    Security of C-V2X Communication Layer

7.4    Security of C-V2X Application Layer

7.5    C-V2X Data Security and Privacy Protection

8        C-V2X Spectrum Requirements and Planning

8.1    C-V2X Spectrum Requirements

8.2    C-V2X Spectrum Planning

8.3    Prospecting NR-V2X Spectrum

9        C-V2X Industrial Development and Applications

9.1    C-V2X Industrial Chain

9.2    C-V2X Industrial Alliance

9.3    C-V2X Interoperability Testing

9.4    C-V2X Pilot

9.5    C-V2X Evaluation System

10     C-V2X Prospection

10.1 Envisioned Application Phases of C-V2X

10.2 Technical Trends and Challenges

O autorze

Shanzhi Chen, [IEEE Fellow, CIC Fellow, CIE Fellow] received the Bachelor and Ph.D. degree from Xidian University, and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), China, in1991 and 1997, respectively. He joined Datang Telecom Group and CATT in 1994, and has served as EVP R&D since2008, and the director of State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications, where he conducted research and standardization on 4G TD-LTE, 5Gand C-V2X. He has authored and co-authored five books, approximately 100 journal papers, 50 conference papers, and more than 50 patents in these areas. He has contributed to the design, standardization, and development of 4G TD-LTE, 5G and C-V2Xsystem. Dr. Chen’s achievements have won multiple top awards by China central government and honors, especially, the Grand Prize of National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress, China in 2016. He is the Area Editor of IEEE Internet of Things Journal, the Editor of IEEE Network and of China Communications, and the guest editor for IEEE Wireless Communications, IEEE Communications Magazine and IEEE TVT, and served as TPC Chair and Member of many international conferences. His current research interests include B5G and 6G mobile communications, Vehicular communication Networks (V2X), Internet of Things (IoT).

Jinling Hu, received the master’s degree from Beihang University, Beijing, China, in 1999. She is the Chief Expert& Vice-general Manager ICV BU with Gohigh Data Networks Technology Company Ltd., China Academy of Telecommunication Technology, Beijing, where she works on research of key technologies in next-generation mobile communications and C-V2X.

Li Zhao, received the master’s degree from the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China, in 2004. She is currently a Senior Engineer with Gohigh Data Networks Technology Company Ltd., China Academy of Telecommunication Technology, Beijing. Her current research interests focus on vehicular networking and cellular high-layer protocol.

Rui Zhao, received his doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China, in 2006. He is a senior engineer of  ICV BU in Gohigh Data Networks Technology Company Ltd., China Academy of Telecommunication Technology(CATT), Beijing. He is consistently engaged in 4G and 5G mobile communications research and standardization. His current research interests focus on the research and standardizations of device to device(D2D) communication and vehicle to everything(V2X) communication.

Jiayi Fang, received the master’s degree from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in 2004. He is Standard Director of Gohigh Data Networks Technology Co., Ltd. His main research area is C-V2X communications.

Yan Shi, received the Bachelor and Ph.D. degree from Beijing Jiaotong University, and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) respectively. She is currently an Associate Professor with the State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, BUPT. Her current research interests include network architecture evolution, and protocol design and performance optimization of future networks and mobile computing, especially mobility management technology, vehicular communications and networking.

Hui Xu, Ph.D., graduated from Xi'an Jiaotong University, Senior Engineer and director of the Ubiquitous Network Lab of Datang Mobile Communication Equipment Co., Ltd.. She has been engaged in the research and standardization of mobile communication core networks. Her main research directions are mobile communication core network, mobile communication security, C-V2X security, etc.