Introduction 1. From refreshment to settlement 2. Dutch Africa 3. A big mistake 4. Traditions of protest 5. The burgher troubles spread like wildfire 6. The 404 burghers 7. Motives for protest a. The 1778 ‘Revolution’ b. The Enlightenment c. The “deteriorating state of the burghers” d. Banishment and burgher honour . The Cape elite – family and power 9. A challenge from within 10. Protests continued … and betrayed 11. Not Patriots, but matadors