British Entrepreneurship in Poland: A Case Study of Bradford Mills at Marki Near Warsaw, 1883-1939

ISBN-13: 9781472441386 / Angielski / Twarda / 2015 / 318 str.

Dr. Sarah Dietz;Professor Derek H. Aldcroft

Opis

Drawing upon an impressive range of international sources, this book explores the late-nineteenth century partnership between Bradford worsted manufacturers the Briggs brothers and the German merchant Ernst Posselt, and their subsequent foreign direct investment in a modern factory and workersa community at Marki, near Warsaw in Poland. Protectionism and increasing foreign competition are discussed, among many complex economic pressures on British industry, as likely catalysts for this enterprise and the general historiography of the Polish lands is explored to reveal a climate of extraordinary opportunity for well-capitalised foreign industrialists in this period. British, Polish and German press and archival documents, as well as Russian police and factory inspectorsa reports reveal the everyday experience of Polish factory workers and British consular correspondence provides fascinating insight into the machinations of the entrepreneurs and Warsawa s cosmopolitan business community. Through the development and domination of market and raw materials sources, this venture is shown to have monopolised worsted manufacture in the Russian Empire, using state of the art technology to create, and modern marketing techniques to promote, its product range and evolving image. Marki was described in 1886 as a a second edition of Saltairea and latterly as a the Polish Bournville or Port Sunlighta, thus aspects of British and Polish social history are compared to assess the efficacy of introducing the model-community concept, in combination with a radical employment policy, to less industrially-developed Poland. The experiences of an expatriate community of skilled Yorkshire foremen and their instrumentality in diffusing British industrial technology throughout the Russian Empire are described. Against a backdrop of political instability and social upheaval, which dramatically impacted on business behaviour after 1905 and particularly during the interwar period of Polanda s Second Republic, this book examines the fortunes of an extraordinary enterprise which has been little researched in Poland and is largely unknown to British scholars."

Spis treści

Introduction; 1: ‘We may join together faithfully to raise our fortunes': 1; 2: ‘An English company, of English registration': 1; 3: ‘To embark their energies in a part of the world more favourable': 1; 4: ‘Goods to the east and profits to the west': 1; 5: ‘British interests will be in no way served': 1; 6: ‘Your word is gold and your friendship a good security': 1; 7: ‘A piece of England on Russian soil': 1; 8: ‘The Polish Bournville or Port Sunlight': 1; 9: ‘English foremen, English machinery and English business methods': 1; 10: ‘Glowing accounts are being received from Warsaw': 1; 11: ‘Under Threats and at the Revolver's Point': 1; 12: ‘The immensity of the calamity and the want of financial and material means': 1; Conclusion

O autorze

Sarah Dietz is a textile specialist who has received awards from the Royal Society of Arts and the Worshipful Company of Weavers in association with the Textile Institute. Following a successful career in Yorkshire’s wool industry, her PhD from the University of Bradford was shortlisted for the Herman E. Krooss Prize in 2014. She is currently working as an independent researcher with a particular interest in the shared social and industrial history of Britain and Poland.