Note on interviews
Abbreviations
List of illustrations
List of tables
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Forgotten Shakespeareans, 1825–1965
Shakespearean pioneers, 1866–1947
Shakespearean pioneers, 1950–1965
Chapter One: “Difficult to justify this casting without sounding racist”: breakthroughs and stereotypes, 1966–1972
Royal Court – Macbeth – 1966
Mermaid Theatre – The Tempest – 1970
The Black Macbeth – Roundhouse Theatre, London – 1972
“Difficult to justify this casting without sounding racist”
Chapter Two: “Why weren’t we auditioned?”: the “black canon” and the battle for Othello
“Why weren’t we auditioned?”
Reclaiming Othello
Chapter Three: From “suitable roles” to leads, 1980–1987
“Black roles” at the RSC
Macbeth – Young Vic, 1984
Leading roles, 1984
Rosaline – RSC, 1984
“Othello was an Arab” – RSC, 1985
Emergence of a new “black canon”
RSC 1986
“They’re nurturing you”
Antony – Contact Theatre, 1987
Isabella – RSC, 1987
Julius Caesar – Bristol Old Vic, 1987
Chapter Four: Owning Shakespeare – Temba, Talawa and Tara Arts, 1988–1994
Romeo and Juliet – Temba, 1988
Antony and Cleopatra – Talawa, 1991
Troilus and Cressida – Tara Arts, 1993
King Lear – Talawa, 1994
Chapter Five: Cracking the glass ceiling, 1988–1996
“You can’t have a West Indian actor playing a Welsh poet …”
Troilus
… But West Indian opera singers can speak the verse?
Young lovers
Rosalind.
Portia.
The Shakespearean glass ceiling, 1988–1996.
“Are we saying we’re white people?”.
“That wouldn’t have happened here”.
Birmingham Repertory Theatre, 1993–1996.
Chapter Six: “Monarchs to Behold”: 1997–2003.
“I belong here”.
Othello, National Theatre, 1997.
Women of colour: pushing against the glass ceiling, 1998-1999.
RSC, 1999.
Troilus and Cressida, National Theatre, 1999
Identity and colour-blind casting
Adrian Lester, Hamlet, 2000
David Oyelowo, Henry VI, 2000
Mu-Lan Romeo and Juliet, 2001
Adrian Lester, Henry V, 2003
The peak of progress?
Chapter Seven: Progress Postponed, 2004–2011.
“There’s a few more parts we could play, you know”.
Tragic heroes and the Shakespearean glass ceiling, 2004–2011.
Cross-cultural casting.
“I think I need you to do an accent”.
Maids and prostitutes, stereotyping Lucetta and Bianca.
A new dawn.
Chapter Eight: Shakespeare from Multiculturalism to Brexit, 2012-2018.
Julius Caesar and Much Ado About Nothing, RSC, 2012. Othello.
Joseph Marcell – King Lear, Shakespeare’s Globe, 2013.
Shakespeare’s histories, 2013–2015.
Paapa Essiedu – Hamlet, RSC, 2016.
“It was a lack of faith”.
Black Theatre Live’s Hamlet and Talawa’s King Lear, 2016.
Alfred Enoch – Edgar, King Lear, Talawa, 2016.
Women of colour in Shakespeare, 2016–2018.
Josette Simon – Cleopatra, RSC, 2017
“They never asked me”
Sheila Atim – Emilia, Othello, Shakespeare’s Globe, 2018
Troilus and Cressida – RSC, 2018.
Coda – 2019…and beyond?
References
Index