Bridging Laboratory and Field Research for Genetic Control of Disease Vectors

ISBN-13: 9781402037993 / Angielski / Twarda / 2006 / 229 str.

Bart G. J. Knols; Louis Christos; B. G. J. Knols

Opis

Contemporary research on genetic control of disease-transmitting insects knows two kinds of scientists: those that work in the laboratory and those known as 'field people'. Over the last decade, both groups seem to have developed differing research priorities, address fundamentally different aspects within the overall discipline of infectious-disease control, and worse, have developed a scientific 'language' that is no longer understood by the 'other' party. This gap widens every day, between the North and the South, between ecologists and molecular biologists, geneticists and behaviourists, etc. The need to develop a common research agenda that bridges this gap has been identified as a top priority by all parties involved. Only then shall the goal of developing appropriate genetic-control strategies for vectors of disease become reality. This book is the reflection of a workshop, held in Nairobi (Kenya) in July 2004, that addressed the above issues. It brought together a good representation of both the molecular and ecological research disciplines and, for the first time, included a significant number of researchers from disease-endemic countries. The research agenda presented here will serve the research and science-policy communities alike, and guide sponsoring organizations with the selection of priority areas for research funding.

Spis treści

Preface. 1. Executive summary. 2. Report of the working-group meeting, Christos Louis and Bart G.J. Knols.- Lessons learnt and anticipated benefits: 3. Review of previous applications of genetics to vector control, Chris F. Curtis. 4. Genomics and expected benefits for vector entomology, Christos Louis.- Current state and future needs of laboratory and field science: 5. Genetic approaches for malaria control, Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena. 6. Current thoughts about the integration of field and laboratory sciences in genetic control of disease vectors, Thomas W. Scott. 7. Genetic approaches in Aedes aegypti for control of dengue: an overview, Kenneth Olsen et al. Regional situation reports: malaria and dengue: 8. Malaria and dengue vector biology and control in West and Central Africa, Didier Fontenille and Pierre Carnevale. 9. Malaria and dengue vector biology and control in Southern and Eastern Africa, Maureen Coetzee. 10. Malaria and dengue vector biology and control in Southeast Asia, Pattamaporn Kittayapong. 11. Malaria and dengue vector biology and control in Latin America, Mario H. Rodriguez.- Integration: 12. Transition from the laboratory to the field and effective interplay, Christos Louis. 13. Evaluation of drive mechanisms (including transgenes and drivers) in different environmental conditions and genetic backgrounds, Anthony A. James et al. 14. Tools for monitoring the genetic structure and stability of mosquito populations, Gregory C. Lanzaro et al. 15. What are relevant assays for refractoriness? George K. Christophides et al.- 16. Fitness studies: developing a consensus methodology, Thomas W. Scott et al.- 17. Mosquito mating behaviour: 18. Pathogen evolution issues in genetically modified mosquito vector strategies, Mario H. Rodriguez. 19. Models to investigate some issues regarding the feasibility of driving refractoriness genes into mosquito vector populations, Chris F. Curtis. 20. Identification and characterization of field sitesfor genetic control of disease vectors, Bart G.J. Knols. 21. Application of genetically modified mosquitoes in national vector control programmes: thoughts on integrated control, Abraham Mnzava et al. 22. Entomological correlates of epidemiological impacts: how do we know it is working? Andrew Githeko. 23. Ethical, legal and social issues in the use of genetically modified vectors for disease control, Yeya T. Touré and Lucien Manga.- List of participants.