Brandy Station, Virginia, June 9, 1863: The Largest Cavalry Battle of the Civil War

ISBN-13: 9780786477234 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 340 str.

Joseph W. McKinney

Opis

The winter of 1862-1863 found Robert Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Ambrose Burnside's Army of the Potomac at a standoff along the Rappahannock River in Virginia. In December 1862, outnumbered Confederate forces had dealt the Union army a handy defeat in the Battle of Fredericksburg. A demoralised Union army was waiting for spring and revitalisation. The latter came in late January 1863 in the form of Major General Joseph Fighting Joe Hooker. Relieving the disgraced and outmatched Burnside, Hooker reorganised his troops, establishing regular drills, procuring adequate rations and instituting company colors, thereby giving his soldiers back their fighting spirit. Lee, also with his eye on the spring campaign, concentrated on maintaining his strength and fortifications while struggling with the ever-increasing problem of adequate supplies. As the spring campaign - and Hooker's new fighting approach - began, cavalry units from both sides took on an increased importance. This culminated in the largest cavalry battle of the war, fought near Brandy Station, Virginia on June 9, 1863.
Compiled from various contemporary sources, this volume details the contributions of cavalry units during the spring campaign of 1863. Although the work discusses early encounters such as the Battle of Chancellorsville, the main focus is the Battle of Brandy Station, which marked the opening of the Gettysburg campaign and Lee's last offensive into the North. Here, forces commanded by J.E.B. Stuart and Alfred Pleasanton fought a battle which ranged over 70 square miles but left no decisive victor. At the end of the day, Confederate troops were still in possession of the territory and counted fewer casualties, yet Union forces had definitely taken the offensive.
While historians still debate the significance of the battle, many now view it as a harbinger of change, signifying the beginning of dominance of Union horse soldiers and the corresponding decline of Stuart's Confederate command. Appendices contain information on individual units with recorded casualties and a list of West Pointers who took part in the battle.