Blast Furnace Ironmaking: Analysis, Control, and Optimization

ISBN-13: 9780128142271 / Angielski / Miękka / 2019 / 870 str.

William Davenport; Ian Cameron; Mitren Sukhram

Spis treści

1. The iron blast furnace process2. Inside the blast furnace3. Making steel from molten blast furnace iron4. Introduction to the blast furnace mass balance5. Introduction to the blast furnace enthalpy balance6. Combining mass and enthalpy balance equations7. Conceptual division of the blast furnace - bottom segment calculations8. Bottom segment with pulverized carbon injection9. Bottom segment with oxygen enrichment of blast air10. Bottom segment with low purity oxygen enrichment11. Bottom segment with CH₄(g) injection12. Bottom segment with moisture in blast air13. Bottom segment with pulverized hydrocarbon injection14. Raceway flame temperature15. Automating matrix calculations16. Raceway flame temperature with pulverized carbon injection17. Raceway flame temperature with oxygen enrichment18. Raceway flame temperature with CH₄(g) injection19. Raceway flame temperature with moisture in blast air20. Top segment mass balance21. Top segment enthalpy balance22. Top gas temperature calculation23. Top segment calculations with pulverized carbon injection24. Top segment calculations with oxygen enrichment 25. Top segment mass balance with CH₄(g) injection26. Top segment enthalpy balance with CH₄ injection27. Top gas temperature with CH₄ injection28. Top segment calculations with moisture in blast air29. Bottom segment calculations with natural gas injection30. Raceway flame temperature with CH₄(g) injection31. Top segment calculations with natural gas injection32. Bottom segment slag calculations - Ore, fluxes, and slag33. Bottom segment slag calculations - With excess Al₂O₃ in ore34. Bottom segment slag calculations35. Bottom segment calculations - Reduction of SiO₂36. Bottom segment calculations - Reduction of MnO37. Bottom segment calculations with pulverized coal injection38. Bottom segment calculations with multiple injectants39. Raceway flame temperature with multiple injectants40. Top segment calculations with multiple injectants41. Top segment calculations with raw material moisture42. Top segment with carbonate fluxes43. Top charged steel scrap44. Top charged direct reduced iron45. Bottom segment calculations with H₂(g) injection46. Top segment calculations with H₂(g) injection47. CO(g) injection into bottom and top segments48. Introduction to blast furnace optimization49. Blast furnace optimization case studies50. Blast furnace rules of thumb51. The blast furnace plant52. Blast furnace proper53. Blast furnace refractory inspection technologies54. Blast furnace ferrous burden preparation55. Metallurgical coke - A key to blast furnace operations56. Blast furnace fuel injection57. Casting the blast furnace58. Blast furnace slag59. Burden distribution