Bioprospecting of Microorganism-Based Industrial Molecules

ISBN-13: 9781119717249 / Angielski / Twarda / 2021 / 448 str.

Sudhir P. Singh; Santosh Upadhyay

Spis treści

About the Editors xviList of Contributors xviiiPreface xxiiiAcknowledgments xxiv1 An Introduction to Microbial Biodiversity and Bioprospection 1Tomoya Shintani, Santosh Kumar Upadhyay, and Sudhir P. Singh1.1 Introduction 11.2 Conclusions and Perspectives 3Acknowledgment 4References 42 Application of Microorganisms in Biosurfactant Production 6Lorena Pedraza-Segura, Luis V. Rodríguez-Durán, Gerardo Saucedo- Castañeda, and José de Jesús Cázares-Marinero2.1 Biosurfactants Nature and Classification 62.2 Biosynthesis of BS by Archaea and Bacteria 122.3 Biosynthesis of BS by Yeasts and Molds 142.4 Screening for BS Producers 152.5 A Case Study: SL by Solid-State Fermentation (SSF), Kinetics, and Reactor Size Estimation 162.6 Conclusions and Perspectives 23References 243 Microbial Gums: Current Trends and Applications 31Rwivoo Baruah and Prakash M. Halami3.1 Introduction 313.2 Biosynthesis of Microbial Gums 323.3 Production of Microbial Gums 333.4 Structure and Properties of Microbial Gums 343.5 Types of Microbial Gums 343.6 Applications of Microbial Gums 393.7 Conclusions and Perspectives 42Acknowledgments 43References 434 Antiaging and Skin Lightening Microbial Products 47Prabuddha Gupta, Ujwalkumar Trivedi, Mahendrapalsingh Rajput,Tejas Oza, Jasmita Chauhan, and Gaurav Sanghvi4.1 Introduction 474.2 Aging 484.3 Extrinsic Skin Aging Factors 524.4 Why Microbes 534.5 Conclusions and Perspectives 67References 685 Application of Microorganisms in Bioremediation 77Himani Thakkar and Vinnyfred Vincent5.1 Introduction 775.2 Microbial Bioremediation 785.3 Microbial Bioremediation of Organic Pollutants 795.4 Microbial Degradation of Heavy Metals 875.5 Factors Affecting Bioremediation 895.6 Advances in Bioremediation 915.7 Conclusions and Perspectives 94References 956 Microbial Applications in Organic Acid Production 104Jyoti Singh Jadaun, Amit K. Rai, and Sudhir P. Singh6.1 Introduction 1046.2 Glycolic acid (2C) 1056.3 Acetic Acid (2C) 1086.4 Pyruvic Acid (3C) 1086.5 Lactic Acid (3C) 1096.6 Succinic Acid (4C) 1096.7 Fumaric Acid (4C) 1106.8 Malic Acid (4C) 1116.9 Itaconic Acid (5C) 1126.10 Gluconic Acid (6C) 1136.11 Citric Acid (6C) 1146.12 Kojic Acid (6C) 1146.13 Muconic and Adipic Acid (C6) 1156.14 Conclusions and Perspectives 117Acknowledgments 117References 1177 Production of Bioactive Compounds vs. Recombinant Proteins 125Maria F. Salazar Affonso, Débora Bublitz Anton, Daniel Kuhn, Bruno Dahmer, Camile Wünsch, Verônica Contini, Luís F. Saraiva Macedo Timmers, Claucia F. Volken de Souza, Márcia I. Goettert, and Rodrigo G. Ducati7.1 Introduction 1257.2 In vitro Cell-Based Assays 1267.3 Cell Viability Assays 1277.4 Cell Metabolic Assays 1277.5 Cell Survival Assays 1287.6 Cell Transformation Assays 1297.7 Cell Irritation Assays 1297.8 Heterologous Expression of Recombinant Proteins of Biomedical Relevance 1307.9 Lactic Acid Bacteria and the Production of Metabolites with Therapeutic Roles 1327.10 Preclinical Studies 1347.11 Computer- aided Drug Design 1377.12 Conclusions and Perspectives 140References 1408 Microbial Production of Antimicrobial and Anticancerous Biomolecules 147M. Indira, T. C. Venkateswarulu, S. Krupanidhi, and K. Abraham Peele8.1 Introduction 1478.2 Microbial Sources 1488.3 Microbial Bioprospecting Methods 1518.4 BioactiveCompounds 153Prospects 1608.6 Conclusions and Perspectives 160Acknowledgments 161References 1619 Microbial Fuel Cells and Plant Microbial Fuel Cells to Degradation of Polluted Contaminants in Soil and Water 170Chung-Yu Guan and Chang-Ping Yu9.1 Introduction 1709.2 History 1729.3 Electricigens 1739.4 Electron Generation and Transfer Mechanisms of Electricigens 1759.5 Materials 1779.6 Design and Operation of Bioelectrochemical Systems 1829.7 Performances of the MFCs in Actual Wastewater Treatment 1879.8 Soil MFCs for Soil Remediation 1899.9 PMFCs for Environmental Remediation 1909.10 Prospectives 1919.11 Conclusions 191References 19210 Microalgae-Based UV Protection Compounds 201Jorge Alberto Vieira Costa, Juliana Botelho Moreira, Gabrielle Guimarães Izaguirres, Liliane Martins Teixeira, and Michele Greque de Morais10.1 Introduction 20110.2 UV Radiation 20210.3 Protection Compounds Induced by UV Radiation 20210.4 Microalgal Biotechnology for the Production of Photoprotective Compounds 20610.5 Effects of UV Radiation on the Growth, Morphology, and Production of Lipids, Proteins, and Carbohydrates 20910.6 Extraction Methods of Photoprotective Compounds 21110.7 Prospects for Commercial Applications 21310.8 Conclusion and Perspectives 215References 21511 Microorganisms as a Potential Source of Antioxidants 225Ayerim Hernández-Almanza, Nathiely Ramírez-Guzman, Gloria A. Martínez-Medina, Araceli Loredo-Treviño, Deepak Kumar Verma, and Cristobal N. Aguilar11.1 Introduction 22511.2 Antioxidant- Producing Microorganisms 22511.3 Production of Some Microbial Antioxidants and Their Action Mechanisms 22611.4 Extraction and Purification of Microbial Antioxidants 23011.5 Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity 23111.6 Conclusions and Perspectives 235References 23612 Microbial Production of Biomethane from Digested Waste and Its Significance 242Arun Kumar Pal, Vijay Tripathi, Prashant Kumar, and Pradeep Kumar12.1 Introduction 24212.2 Methane 24312.3 Types of Waste 24512.4 Digestion Processes of Organic Wastes 24812.5 Conclusions and Perspectives 250Acknowledgments 250Conflicts of Interest 250References 25013 Enzymatic Biosynthesis of Carbohydrate Biopolymers and Uses Thereof 254Manisha Sharma, Jyoti Singh Jadaun, Santosh Kumar Upadhyay, and Sudhir P. Singh13.1 Introduction 25413.2 Dextran 25513.3 Chitin and Chitosan 25613.4 Xanthan Gum 26013.5 Bacterial Cellulose 26113.6 Levan 26313.7 Conclusions and Perspectives 266Acknowledgments 266References 26614 Polysaccharides from Marine Microalgal Sources 278Ratih Pangestuti, Evi Amelia Siahaan, Yanuariska Putra, and Puji Rahmadi14.1 Introduction 27814.2 Polysaccharides from Marine Microalgae 27914.3 Optimization of Microalgae Culture Conditions 28214.4 Bioactivities and Potential Health Benefits 28514.5 Conclusions and Perspectives 288Acknowledgment 288References 28915 Microbial Production of Bioplastic: Current Status and Future Prospects 295Karishma Seem15.1 Introduction 29515.2 General Structure of PHA 29715.3 Physical Properties 29815.4 Biodegradability of PHA 29815.5 Biosynthesis of PHA 29915.6 Challenges of Scaling Up of PHA Production on an Industrial Scale 30015.7 Co- Synthesis of PHA with Value-Added Products 30415.8 Blends of PHA 30515.9 Applications of PHA 30615.10 Conclusions and Perspectives 309References 30916 Microbial Enzymes for the Mineralization of Xenobiotic Compounds 319Ankita Chatterjee, Pritha Chakraborty, and Jayanthi Abraham16.1 Introduction 31916.2 Major Pollutants and Their Removal with White-Rot Fungi 32016.3 Enzyme System of White-Rot Fungi 32316.4 Molecular Aspect 33016.5 Conclusions and Perspectives 331Acknowledgement 331Compliance with Ethical Guidelines 332References 33217 Functional Oligosaccharides and Microbial Sources 337SA Belorkar17.1 Introduction 33717.2 Inulin and Oligofructose: The Preliminary Functional Oligosaccharides 33917.3 GRAS and FOSHU Status 33917.4 Conventional and Upcoming Oligosaccharides 33917.5 Microbes and Functional Oligosaccharides 34017.6 Arabinoxylo- Oligosaccharides 34017.7 Sources and Properties 34117.8 Approaches for AXOS Production 34117.9 Isomaltooligosaccharides 34217.10 Sources and Properties 34317.11 Production of IMO 34417.12 Approaches to Improve IMO Production 34417.13 Lactosucrose 34517.14 Novel Approaches in Lactosucrose Preparation 34717.15 Xylooligosaccharides 34717.16 Occurrence and Properties 34817.17 Approaches to Improve the Efficiency of XOS 34917.18 Conclusions and Perspectives 349References 35018 Algal Biomass and Biofuel Production 357Suman Sanju, Aditi Thakur, Pragati Misra, and Pradeep Kumar Shukla18.1 Introduction 35718.2 Biofuels 35718.4 Microalgae as Biofuel Biomass 36018.5 Microalgae Culture Systems 36218.6 MicroalgaecHarvesting 36418.7 Processing and Extraction of Components 36418.8 Biofuel Conversion Processes 36418.9 Microalgal Biofuels 36818.9.5 Biohydrogen 37118.10 Conclusions and Perspectives 371References 37119 Microbial Source of Insect-Toxic Proteins 377Tripti Yadav and Geetanjali Mishra19.1 Introduction 37719.2 Fungi 37819.3 Bacteria 38419.4 Virus 38619.5 Conclusions and Perspectives 387References 38820 Recent Trends in Conventional and Nonconventional Bioprocessing 404Saswata Goswami, Keyur Raval, Anjana, and Priyanka Bhat20.1 Advances in Conventional Bioprocessing 40420.2 Nonconventional Bioprocessing 40920.3 Brief Note on the Recent Trends in Downstream Bioprocessing 41320.4 Perfusion Culture for Bioprocess Intensification 41320.5 Conclusions and Perspectives 416References 416Index 418

O autorze

Sudhir P. Singh, Scientist-D, Biotechnology & Synthetic Biology, Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing, Mohali, India. He has been working in the field of molecular biology and biotechnology for more than a decade. His current research is focused on gene mining and biocatalyst engineering for the development of approaches for transformation of agro-industrial residues and under- or un-utilized side-stream biomass into value-added bio-products.Santosh Kumar Upadhyay, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. He has been working in the field of plant biotechnology for more than 14 years. His current research focuses on functional genomics.