Biohydrogen Production

ISBN-13: 9783848496877 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 108 str.

Zadariana Jamil

Opis

Phototrophic hydrogen production by indigenous purple non sulfur bacteria, Rhodopseudomonas palustris PBUM001 from palm oil mill effluent (POME) was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The process parameters studied include inoculum sizes (% (v/v)), POME concentration (% (v/v)), light intensity (klux), agitation (rpm) and pH. The experimental data on cumulative hydrogen production and COD reduction were fitted into a quadratic polynomial model using response surface regression analysis. The path to optimal process conditions were determined by analyzing response surface three-dimensional surface plot and contour plot. Statistical analysis on experimental data collected following Box-Behnken design showed that 100% (v/v) POME concentration, 10% (v/v) inoculum, light intensity at 4.0 klux, agitation rate at 250 rpm and pH of 6 were the best conditions. The maximum predicted cumulative hydrogen production and COD reduction obtained under these conditions was 1.05 mL H2/mL POME and 31.71% respectively. Further scaling up was done at the optimum conditions in 5 L stirred tank reactor (STR) with working volume of 3.5 L.

O autorze

Zadariana Jamil holds a Master of Engineering Science and a Bachelor of Engineering in Environment from University of Malaya, Malaysia. She is working as a lecturer at Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technology University of MARA, Malaysia. Her research interests include energy, bioenergy and environmental engineering.