1. Renewable Resources from Sugar Cane: The Energy, Environment and Development Context for Africa Part 1: Agriculture 2. Sugarcane Physiology, Breeding and Biotechnology 3. Agroecological Zoning and Biofuels: The Brazilian Experience and the Potential Application in Africa 4. Land Suitablility and Crop Handling Part 2: Industry 5. Sugar Cane Processing and Energy Generation from Fibre Resources 6. Ethanol Production from Cane Resources 7. Other Co-Product Options from Cane Resources Part 3: Markets 8. Sugar Reforms, Ethanol Demand and Market Restructuring 9. Implementation, Strategies and Policy Options for Sugar Cane Resources and Bioenergy Markets in Africa 10. International Experiences: Sugar Cane Bioenergy Markets and Trade Part 4: Impacts and Sustainability 11. Sustainability Assessment of Energy Production from Sugar Cane Resources 12. Certification and Standards for Sugar Cane and Bioenergy: Experiences with Development and Application and their Relevance for Africa 13. Sugar Cane Energy Production and Climate Change Mitigation: A Case Study for South Africa Part 5: Strategic Issues and Comparisons 14. The Development of Biofuel Capacities: Strengthening the Position of African Countries through Increased Energy Security 15. The Role of Ethanol from Sugarcane in Mitigating Climate Change and Promoting Sustainable Development in LDCs: the Case of Nepal 16. Biofuels Technology Change Management and Implementation Strategies: Lessons from Kenya and Benin 17. Financing and Investment for Sugar Cane and Bioenergy in Africa 18. Conclusions