1. Introduction to Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials 2. Sources and Production of Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials 3. Experimental Characterization for Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials 4. Numerical Modelling and Simulation of Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials 5. Application of Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials 6. Supply Chain Management and Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials 7. Environmental Assessment of Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials 8. Current and Prospective Challenges of Bio-Based and Bio-Inspired Pavement Construction Materials