1. Introduction to Bio-Based Materials for Flame Retardancy 2. Synthetic Approaches to Bio-Based Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials 3. Fire Testing Methods of Bio-Based Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials 4. Cellulose- Based Flame Retardant for Polymeric Materials 5. Lignin and Its Derivatives: Potential Feedstock for Renewable Flame Retardant Polymers 6. Cardanol- Based Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials 7. Chitosan- Based Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials and Their Applications 8. Development of Novel Flame Retardant Polymers Based on Eugenol 9. Flame Retardants from Starch: Phosphorus Derivatives of Isosorbide 10. Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials from Renewable Vanillin 11. Furan-Based Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials 12. Advances in Alginate-Based Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials 13. Phenolic-based Phosphorus Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials 14. Recent advances in the development and application of P- and N-modified starch derivatives as novel biobased flame retardants from renewable resources 15. Development of Natural Fiber Reinforced Flame Retardant Polymer Composites 16. Vegetable Oils-based Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials 17. Preparation, Flame Retardancy and Mechanism of Natural Fiber/Polymer Composites 18. Perspective and Challenges in Using Bio-Based Flame Retardant