1. Introduction and the Literature2. Wood and Fiber Fundamentals3. Wood and Fiber-Growth and Anatomy4. Softwood Anatomy5. Hardwood Anatomy6. Wood Fiber Anatomy and Identification7. Properties of wood8. Wood-Based Products and Chemicals9. Calculations of Wood, Paper, and Other Materials10 Non-wood Fiber Use in Pulp and Paper11. Raw material preparation12. Pulping Fundamentals13. Pulping Calculations14. Production of Dissolving Grade Pulp15. Pulp Washing16. Pulp Cleaning, Screening, and Fractionation17. Kraft Spent Liquor Recovery18. Alternative Chemical Recovery Processes 19. Pulp Bleaching20. Hexenuronic Acid and Their Removal21. Bleaching and Pulp Properties Calculations22. Puri?cation of Process Water in Closed-Cycle Mills23. Fiber from Recycled Paper and Utilization 24. Pulp Bioprocessing25. Forest Biorefinery