Benevolent Colonizers in Nineteenth-Century Australia: Quaker Lives and Ideals

ISBN-13: 9783030326661 / Angielski / Twarda / 2020 / 404 str.

Eva Bischoff

Recenzje

"Bischoff herself details the book's contributions to three academic fields, namely: settler colonial studies, the history of humanitarianism and genocide studies ... . This monograph demonstrates a broad grasp of the subject matter and places a new light on the Quakers as well as underscoring the connection between humanitarianism and imperialism in the early 19th-century British world." (Felicity Jensz, Anglistik, Vol. 32 (1), 2021)

Spis treści

1. Introduction.

2. Violence and Pacifism: Writing the History of the Anglo-World from within.

2.1 Playing Scales or Writing the Microhistory of the Anglo-World.

2.2 Connecting Research Contexts and Conversations.

3. A Peculiar People: Quakers and the Atlantic World around 1800.

3.1 Inner Light and Worldly Matters: Quaker Abolitionism.

3.2 Strategies of Conflict Resolution: Between Peace Testimony and Diplomacy.

3.3 A Translocal Community: Quakers and Migration.

4. Quakers in Early Nineteenth-Century Van Diemen’s Land.

4.1 Those Assembled for Worship and Discipline: Founders of Hobart MM.

4.2 Practices of Belonging: Quaker Identity in the Antipodes.

4.3 Transferring the Quaker Way to the Antipodes.

5. The Case of James Backhouse and George W. Walker: Quaker Ministers and Colonial Governmentality, 1834.

6. Being at Home: Van Diemen’s Land as a Quaker Settler Space.

6.1 Taking the Land: Material Practices and Production of Settler Colonial Knowledge.

6.2 Colonial Governance and Quaker Domesticity.

7. The Case of Francis Cotton and George F. Story: Quaker Settlers and the Tasmanian Frontier, 1829-1831.

8. Removal, Reform, Protection: Building a Humanitarian Empire.

8.1 Transmissions: Settler Experiences and Humanitarian Discourse.

8.2 Imagined Common Grounds: William Penn in Australia?.

9. Tasmanian Lessons: Translation of Quaker Experiences and Concepts, 1836-1843.

9.1 A Second Pennsylvania? South Australia and Quaker Settlers.

9.2 A Slender Basis: Quaker Settlers and Aboriginal People.

9.3 South Australian Quaker Voices in Quaker-Humanitarian Discourse.

10. Conclusion.   

O autorze

Eva Bischoff is Assistant Professor of International History at Trier University, Germany. Her research interests include Colonial and Imperial History, Postcolonial Studies, Settler Colonial Studies as well as Gender/Queer Studies. 

Blurb

This book reconstructs the history of a group of British Quaker families and their involvement in the process of settler colonialism in early nineteenth-century Australia. Their everyday actions contributed to the multiplicity of practices that displaced and annihilated Aboriginal communities. Simultaneously, early nineteenth-century Friends were members of a translocal, transatlantic community characterized by pacifism and an involvement in transnational humanitarian efforts, such as the abolitionist and the prison reform movements as well as the Aborigines Protection Society. Considering these ideals, how did Quakers negotiate the violence of the frontier? To answer this question, the book looks at Tasmanian and South Australian Quakers’ lives and experiences, their journeys and their writings. Building on recent scholarship on the entanglement between the local and the global, each chapter adopts a different historical perspective in terms of breadth and focused time period. The study combines these different takes to capture the complexities of this topic and era.