Introduction: The Basque Frontier of the American West 1
Part I: After the Sheep Rush
1. The Promises of the Silver State: The Development of the Sheep Industry in Nevada, 1850–1900 29 2. Becoming Herders: Basque Immigration, Labor, and Settlement in Nevada, 1880–1910 54
Part II: The Struggle for Legitimacy
3. Encroaching Upon Forbidden Ground: Basque Immigrant Sheepherders and the Creation of National Forests in Nevada 83 4. “Desirable Immigrants”: Socio-Economic Ambivalence and Basque Labor in Nevada’s Sheep Industry, 1910–1939 111
Part III: The Making of a Good Sheepherder
5. “Grasping at a Straw”: The Basque Labor Shortage in the Nevada and Western Sheep Industry during the Second World War 151
6. The Indispensable Basque Sheepherder: Senator Patrick McCarran and the Sheep Lobby, the Exclusion of Mexicans, and the Recruitment of Basque Immigrants in the Western Sheep Industry during WWII 179
7. The Basque Immigrant Sheepherder Question and U.S.-Spanish Relations during the early Cold War, 1945–1954 215