'… Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman offer some clarity through a theoretical framework designed to help explain this political phenomenon.' Democracy Paradox
1. Backsliding: Concept, Mechanisms, Measurement; 2. Social and Political Origins of Backsliding: The Role of Polarization; 3. Constitutions in the Balance: Parties, Legislatures and the Collapse of the Separation of Powers; 4. The Backsliding Process; 5. Conclusion.