Section I Introduction 1 Pediatric Anatomy 2 The Distinctive Anatomical Features of the Pediatric Skull Base 3 Special Considerations in Pediatric Anesthesia and Pain Control 4 Imaging of the Pediatric Head and Neck Section II Head and Neck 5 Surgery for Head and Neck Infection 6 Thyroidectomy 7 Neck Dissection for Thyroid Cancer in Children 8 Pediatric Parotidectomy 9 Parapharyngeal Space Surgery in the Pediatric Population 10 Submandibular Gland Excision 11 Pediatric Endoscopic Salivary Gland Surgery 12 Salivary Gland Ductal Diversion, Botulinum Toxin Injection, and Salivary Ductal Ligation 13 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Excision 14 Branchial Cleft Anomalies, Sinuses, and Cysts 15 Preauricular Anomalies 16 Surgery of Lymphatic Vascular Malformations 17 Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy in Children 18 Pediatric Maxillectomy 19 Vagal Nerve Stimulation 20 Pediatric Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation 21 Lingual Tonsillectomy 22 Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy 23 Pediatric Transoral Robotic Surgery Section III Skull Base and Craniofacial 24 Management of Periorbital Abscess 25 Orbital Surgery for Tumors 26 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Children for Benign Lesions 27 Endoscopic Treatment of Juvenile Angiofibroma: Surgical Technique 28 Juvenile Angiofibroma with Intracranial Extension 29 Expanded Endonasal Approaches for Treatment of Malignancy in Children 30 Open Approaches to the Anterior Skull Base in Children 31 Surgical Approach to the Lateral Skull Base 32 Lateral Skull Base Surgery in a Pediatric Population 33 Surgery of Skull Base Meningoencephalocele 34 Brain Stem Implantation 35 Excision of Fibro-osseous Lesions of the Craniofacial Skeleton 36 Repair of Pyriform Aperture Stenosis 37 Rhinoplasty: Secondary Cleft Nasal Deformity 38 Bilateral Choanal Atresia Repair 39 Cleft Lip and Palate 40 Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis Section IV Airway, Voice, and Swallowing 41 Surgery of Velopharyngeal Insufficiency 42 Pediatric Tracheostomy 43 Tracheocutaneous Fistula Repair 44 Pediatric Bronchoscopy 45 Surgery of Laryngomalacia 46 Unilateral and Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis 47 Endoscopic Airway Surgery 48 Surgical Approach to Juvenile Onset Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis 49 Laryngotracheal Reconstruction 50 Partial Cricotracheal Resection 51 Harvesting Costal Cartilage for Laryngotracheal Reconstruction 52 Laryngotracheal Cleft Repair 53 Slide Tracheoplasty Section V Pediatric Trauma 54 Facial Trauma in Pediatric Patient 55 The Management of Temporal Bone Fractures Section VI Reconstruction 56 Regional and Local Flaps in Children 57 Facial Paralysis in the Pediatric Patient 58 Free Flap Transfers in Head-and-Neck Reconstructions of Pediatric Patients 59 Otoplasty