Arthrography

ISBN-13: 9781461260592 / Angielski / Miękka / 2011 / 210 str.

M. K. Dalinka; M. K. Dalinka

Opis

In recent years, arthrography of the knee, this area, defining for the reader the intricacies shoulder, and hip has become increasingly of the radiologic studies and detailing the important in the evaluation of the numerous nuances of technique which may expedite the disorders which affect these major joints. The quality of the examination and enhance the radiologist has assumed the essential role not diagnostic acumen of the radiologist. This only in providing for the orthopedic clinician work, in addition to its other many valuable an accurate diagnosis of abnormalities of these features, is truly a "how to do it" treatise for joints, but also in defining anatomical details in the radiologist. a manner hitherto unavailable and even un Of great interest are the chapters which deal suspected. In fact, it may be stated that the with arthrography in joints and areas often not developing radiologic techniques in arthrog considered an important part of the diagnostic armamentarium of the radiologist or even raphy have in part rewritten the anatomical texts relating to the normal joints. thought of by the orthopedic clinician. These In this excellent work by Murray K. Dalinka, include the ankle, hindfoot, elbow, wrist, and M. D., arthrography of a number of major joints small joints of the hand and foot. The chapter is considered in detail. Dr. Dalinka, a recog on arthrotomography of the temporomandib nized authority in skeletal radiology and par ular joint by Dr."

Spis treści

1 Knee Arthrography.- History.- Gross Anatomy.- Clinical Pathologic Features of Internal Knee Derangements.- Indications.- Contraindications.- Plain Films of the Knee.- Techniques.- Fluoroscopic Double-Contrast Technique.- Horizontal Beam Technique.- Positive-Contrast Arthrography.- Pneumoarthrography.- Normal Appearance.- Medial Meniscus.- Lateral Meniscus.- Articular Cartilage.- Cruciate Ligaments.- Joint Cavity.- Meniscal Abnormalities.- Medial Tears.- Lateral Tears.- Meniscal Cysts.- Discoid Lateral Meniscus.- Discoid Medial Meniscus.- Meniscal Degeneration.- Ossicles of the Meniscus.- Articular Cartilage Abnormalities.- Osteoarthritis.- Idiopathic Osteonecrosis.- Cruciate Ligament Tears.- Collateral Ligament Tears.- Synovial Abnormalities.- Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis.- Synovial Hemangiomas.- Lipoma Arborescens.- Synovial Chondromatosis.- Popliteal Cysts.- Ruptured Bursa and Abnormal Bursal Connections.- Rheumatoid Arthritis.- Miscellaneous Abnormalities.- Loose Bodies.- Hoffa’s Disease.- Hypermobile Meniscus.- Postmeniscectomy Knee.- Pediatric Arthrography.- Osteochondritis Dissecans.- Blount’s Deformity.- Hemophilia.- Chondromalacia Patella.- Other Applications.- Tomoarthrography.- Diagnostic Pitfalls.- Normal Variations.- Positioning Artifacts.- Computer Axial Tomography.- Arthroscopy.- Complications.- Results.- References.- 2 Arthrography of the Prosthetic Knee Joint.- Method of Total Knee Replacement Arthrography.- Arthrographic Findings.- Normal.- Abnormal.- References.- 3 Shoulder Arthrography.- History.- Anatomy.- Technique.- Normal Arthrogram.- Single Contrast.- Double Contrast.- Abnormal Arthrogram.- Complete Tears of the Rotator Cuff.- Partial Tears.- Adhesive Capsulitis.- Capsular Abnormalities.- Lesions of the Bicipital Tendon.- Rheumatoid Arthritis.- Articular Cartilage Abnormalities.- Other Abnormalities.- Summary.- References.- 4 Hip Arthrography in Children.- Anatomy.- Technique.- Postexamination Precautions.- Indications.- Congenital Dislocation of the Hip.- Legg-Perthes Disease.- Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency.- Septic Arthritis.- Other Indications.- References.- 5 Arthrography of the Adult Hip.- Technique.- Hip Arthrography.- Normal Findings.- Abnormal Findings.- Traction Arthrography.- Total Hip Arthrography.- Normal Appearance.- Abnormal Appearance.- Complications.- References.- 6 Arthrography of the Ankle and Hindfoot.- The Tibiotalar Joint.- Anatomy.- Arthrography Technique.- Complications.- Normal Arthrogram.- Abnormal Arthrogram.- Talocalcaneal Articulations.- Anatomy.- Arthrography and Peroneal Tenography.- Normal Findings.- Abnormal Findings.- References.- 7 Elbow Arthrography.- Clinical Application.- Anatomy of the Elbow Joint.- Technique.- Single-Contrast Arthrography.- Double-Contrast Tomoarthrography.- Normal Arthrographic Anatomy.- Single Contrast.- Double Contrast.- Abnormal Arthrographic Appearances.- Single Contrast.- Double Contrast.- Limitations of Single-Contrast Arthrography.- Advantages and Disadvantages of Double-Contrast Arthrography.- References.- 8 Arthrography and Tenography of the Hand and Wrist.- Wrist.- Anatomy.- Arthrography.- First Metacarpophalangeal Joint.- Arthrographic Technique.- Normal Appearance.- Abnormal Findings.- Tendons and Tendon Sheaths of the Hand and Wrist.- Tenographic Technique.- Normal Findings.- Abnormal Findings.- Summary.- References.- 9 Arthrotomography of the Temporomandibular Joint.- Indications and Objectives.- Anatomy.- Joint.- Meniscus.- Functional Characteristics.- Arthrographic Technique.- Lower Joint Space.- Upper Joint Space.- Complications.- Normal Findings.- Lower Joint Space.- Upper Joint Space.- Myofacial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome.- Abnormal Findings.- Anterior Dislocation of the Meniscus.- Anterior Subluxation of the Meniscus.- Perforations.- Tenting of the Bilaminar Zone.- Adhesions, Synovial Proliferation, and Degenerative Disease.- Other Abnormalities.- References.- 10 Arthrography and Bursography—Miscellaneous.- Arthrography of Miscellaneous Joints.- Calcaneocuboid Joint.- Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb.- Finger Joints.- Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints of the Toes.- Apophyseal Joints.- Bursa.- Olecranon Bursa.- Bursae about the Hip.- Pectineal (Iliopsoas) Bursa.- Deep Infrapatellar Bursa.- Heel Region.- References.