Introduction; 1. Rome in the eighteenth century; 2. French intervention and papal reaction; 3. Archaeology and urbanism in the waning days of papal Rome; 4. Archaeology and urbanism in Rome during the early decades of the national state; 5. Development and archaeology in Roma Capitale; 6. Museums, markets, and display in the New Rome; 7. Archaeology and urbanism in fascist Rome; 8. Mostras and museums in fascist Rome; 9. Quietism, conformity and chaos: urbanism and archaeology in the 1950s and 1960s; 10. A new generation, a new politics, and a new archaeology; 11. The end of an era: the Giubileo, the Ara Pacis, and the twilight of the heirs of Bianchi Bandinelli; 12. Afterword; Bibliography.