ISBN-13: 9783639161595 / Angielski / Miękka / 2009 / 232 str.
Professional development generally refers to thecollection of activities that systematically increaseteachers knowledge of academic subjects and advanceteachers understanding of instructional strategies.Given the complexity of the reform initiatives forscience education in the United States of America asset forth by the American Association for theAdvancement of Science (AAAS), and the NationalScience Education Standards (NRC, 1996), professionaldevelopment might provide a bridge for aligningteacher practice with national standards(Loucks-Horsley, 1995). However, the current modelof professional growth, focused largely on expandinga repertoire of skills, is not adequate (Little,1993). Understanding teacher learning theory andutilizing research on pedagogical content knowledge(PCK) could be the differentiating factor for scienceteacher professional development; if utilized indesign and evaluation, they may promote both knowingscience in context and knowing how to tailor sciencelearning to the needs of students (Shulman, 1987).