American Gridlock: Why the Right and Left Are Both Wrong - Commonsense 101 Solutions to the Economic Crises

ISBN-13: 9780470638927 / Angielski / Twarda / 2012 / 304 str.

H Woody Brock

Opis

A sensible solution to getting our economy back on track Pessimism is ubiquitous throughout the Western World as the pressing issues of massive debt, high unemployment, and anemic economic growth divide the populace into warring political camps. Right-and Left-wing ideologues talk past each other, with neither side admitting the other has any good ideas. In American Gridlock, leading economist and political theorist H. Woody Brock bridges the Left/Right divide, illuminating a clear path out of our economic quagmire. Arguing from first principles and with rigorous logic, Brock demonstrates that the choice before us is not between free market capitalism and a government-driven economy. Rather, the solution to our problems will require enactment of constructive policies that allow "true" capitalism to flourish even as they incorporate social policies that help those who truly need it. Brock demonstrates how deductive logic (as opposed to ideologically driven data analysis) can transform the way we think about these problems and lead us to new and different solutions that cross the ideological divide. Drawing on new theories such as game theory and the economics of uncertainty that are based upon deductive logic, Brock reveals fresh ideas for tackling issues central to the 2012 U.S, Presidential election and to the nation's long-run future:

• Demonstrating that the concept of a government "deficit" is highly problematic since it blinds us to the distinction between a good deficit and a bad deficit - where a deficit is good if it results from borrowing dedicated to productive investment rather than to unproductive spending.
• Deriving the need for a U.S. Marshall Plan dedicated to very high levels of profitable infrastructure spending as the solution to today's Lost Decade of high unemployment
• Drawing upon a logical extension of the Law of Supply and Demand to demonstrate how the health-care spending crisis can be completely resolved by letting supply increase at a faster rate than demand
• Utilizing the theory of bargaining inaugurated by the "Beautiful Mind" mathematician John F. Nash, Jr., to help us avoid being repeatedly duped in our negotiations with China
• Making use of a completely new theory of market risk recently developed at Stanford University to demonstrate why dramatically limiting leverage is the key reform to preventing future Perfect Storms, whereas hoping to banish "greed" amounts to whistling Dixie
• Deducting from first principles a solution to the contentious issue of fair shares of the economic pie, a solution that integrates the two fundamental norms of "to each according to his contribution" and "to each according to his need."

Profound, timely and important, American Gridlock cuts through the stale biases of the Right and Left, advances new ways of thinking, and provides creative solutions to the problems that threaten American society.

Recenzje

"With rigorous logic, American Gridlock identifies five major problems confronting the nation. These range from salvaging today′s "lost decade," to the unequal distribution of wealth, to preventing bankruptcy from "entitlements spending," and to preventing future financial market crises. Woody Brock does not simply offer his opinions about these crises. Rather, he deduces win–win solutions to each of these from First Principles. It is high time for such a book, especially during a presidential election year."
Dr. Nouriel Roubini, Chairman and Co–Founder, Roubini Global Economics

"Woody Brock is a brilliant economic thinker and we should heed his call for an Infrastructure Marshall Plan to lift our national economy. This book should be required reading for everyone who cares about America′s future, particularly our elected officials."
Ambassador Felix G. Rohatyn , Lazard Frères & Co. LLC

"Woody Brock′s new book, American Gridlock is going to force everybody to think through their views on the critical issues of public policy facing America today. It is not just a question of a failure of leadership. It is also a question, as he puts it, of a failure of thought and analysis. He focuses on this in order to overcome what he terms "the Dialogue of the Deaf;" the shouting match between the Left and the Right and its inevitable manifestation as gridlock. Agree or not, this is the kind of book to which everybody should pay attention."
Mortimer Zuckerman, Editor–in–Chief of U.S. News & World Report

"Woody Brock is one of America′s best kept secrets. My firm has had the good fortune of benefiting from his in depth analysis of future political and economic trends for years.
American Gridlock allows the reader to do the same."
Stan Druckenmiller, Chairman and CEO; Duquesne Family Office

"Woody Brock is one of the most unreasonable men I know: because I agree with George Bernard Shaw that the reasonable man adapts himself to the world, whilst the unreasonable man persists in adapting the world to himself, and therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man."
Sir David Tang, Founder Shanghai Tang; Author, An Apple a Week

"Woody Brock′s writings are often the fi rst place I encounter issues that soon become central debates within public policy. He is prescient, penetrating, broad, surprising and wise. Some writers illuminate yesterday s news, a few may shed light on tomorrows. But very few thinkers can help you to understand the issues that will shape not only next year, but also the next decade. As America faces a pivotal election, his book could not be more timely."
Edward Smith, The Times (London)

"The events of the past several years have clearly exposed the faults in standard economic and financial analysis. And the economics profession currently seems at a loss to provide credible and practical policy prescriptions for the current malaise facing theU.S. and other major countries. In this fascinating book, Woody Brock stands above the crowd with his original and well thought out plans for a sensible way forward to a brighter future. It is a welcome counter to the widespread gloom that surrounds most of the discussion of the outlook."
Martin Barnes, Chief Economist, BCA Research

"The world is bogged down by incremental thinking and yearns for some big ideas to liberate us from the serial crises that confront us. Over the years "Woody" Brock has proven himself as an original thinker whose solutions to problems often turn out to be right. Now, in this book, we have a set of recommendations that may put us on the right course."
Byron R. Wien, Vice Chairman, Blackstone Advisory Partners LP

"Woody Brock tackles America′s big problems at a breathtaking scale. No small ideas here. And no fl inching from the conclusions which follow from the fi erce logic he applies. Read this book to fi nd a way forward out of the broken politics and doctrinaire policies that leave so many disgusted and depressed to the prospect of a genuine prosperity."
Joseph Dear, Chief Investment Offi cer, California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS)

"Woody thoughtfully addresses the critical issues facing our country and shows how they can be resolved using a different analytical approach. A must read for any serious market participant."
Susan E. Manske, Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation

"Woody Brock is an American masterpiece. There is no one like Woody. No one is able to think as broadly as Woody, while simultaneously thinking so deeply. No one is as amusingly insightful, witty and provocative as Woody. Woody s economics are a blend of deep, revolutionary, insight and common sense. I will never know how he does it, but I deeply appreciate that he does it. No one is a better catalyst for my own thinking than Woody. Read American Gridlock. Savor American Gridlock. Allow yourself to be provoked and prodded by American Gridlock. Then put it down, go fi shing, then reread a month later. You will be deeply and lastingly rewarded for your efforts."
Richard N. Foster, Investment & Advisory Services, LLC; former Managing Director, McKinsey & Company; author of Creative Destruction

"For decades Woody Brock has enlightened a select audience with his logically rigorous, factually impeccable analyses of past developments and future trends. Time and again I have seen his insights prove true, especially in cases where he has challenged the prevailing wisdom of the era. Now for the fi rst time he addresses a general readership, with a comprehensive assessment of how to cope with the most intractable public problems of our time. I don t agree with every one of his prescriptions, which is why I am all the more sincere in recommending the thoroughness and rigor of his logic."
James Fallows, The Atlantic

"American Gridlock is a major endeavour containing deeply profound insights. It requires the courage to see that economics has largely failed and must be replaced as the master discipline by political theory and science, and with a new emphasis on fairness and justice in the distribution of benefi ts and rewards. Woody Brock is one of the few thinkers of our times who can tackle this mountainous task and unlock the paralysis in which the increasingly muddled debate about Capitalism has plunged us."
Lord Howell of Guildford, Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UK

"If Woody Brock did not exist, God would have had to invent him. He is a unique, challenging thinker who makes most conventional economic forecasters look like trend followers. Serious investors and students of public policy should be delighted that he has finally written a book in which his renowned analytical approach focuses on public policy. This is badly–needed fresh air in a seriously polluted environment."
Don Coxe, Chairman, Coxe Advisors LLP

"American Gridlock provides a compelling framework for citizens, policymakers and market participants to overhaul their views on many important issues of the day. The power of Woody Brock s approach emphasizing deductive reasoning and eschewing information overload makes this elegantly written book a must read for those who value understanding over data. I would suggest burying oneself in American Gridlock before occupying Wall Street, the executive suite or public offi ce."
Scott Bessent, Chief Investment Officer, Soros Fund Management

"H. Woody Brock is one of the few leading economists who can combine high–powered theory and deductive logic to yield practical solutions to real–world issues. He constantly surprises and inspires with new creative inputs and insights. In his latest book, he provides thought–provoking ideas on how to get a polarized and gridlocked America on the path to progress."
Christian Casal, Offi ce Manager McKinsey & Company, Switzerland

"If you can handle the truth about America s Lost Decade, Phiberalism, Leverage, Thugocracies, and Distributive Justice then American Gridlock is a must read. You will leave behind today s heads I win, tails you lose mentality. No more repetitive talking heads, know it all politicians and tired academics. Woody offers up common sense solutions based on sound reasoning to today s pressing problems. Finally, the TRUTH!
John H. Carlson, Fidelity Investments, Boston

"American Gridlock delivers desperately needed fresh air and sunlight, dispelling the funk and gloom that are dampening the American spirit. Woody Brock defi nes five critical problems confronting the US today and leads the reader to compelling win–win policies that will break the current gridlock and put America on a path to sustainable prosperity. His work is original and of critical importance. The clear thinking and optimism of one of the world s great thinkers obviates the need to contemplate writing America′s obituary. Anyone with a vested interest in our future should place American Gridlock at the top of his reading list."
Jan L. Yeomans, Vice President and Treasurer, 3M

"Woody is a paragon for prosperity, and he is a master of truth and its processes something our postmodern age has let drift out of the public discourse. He must be read by politicians, policymakers, CEOs and advisers, and by everyone concerned with today s problems and building a sustainable and prosperous future. He shows how it can be done without unnecessary pain, making this book the antidote to the current global economic and fi nancial malaise. His new book is a must read for every politician, policymaker, adviser, CEO, and everyone concerned with today s problems and building a sustainable future."
Michael Roux, Chairman, Australian Davos (ADC) Forum

"If ever there was a time when a fresh, original approach to understanding the challenges facing democratic capitalism was needed, it is surely now. This book offers such an approach, and provides novel answers to wickedly difficult questions about  the sustainability of our way of life in the 21st Century. I have admired Woody Brock s creative strategies to address complex issues for decades, and rank this book as his greatest, and most important effort yet."
Keith Ambachtsheer, Director, Rotman International Centre for Pension Management, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto

"American Gridlock surpasses the lofty expectations of a long–standing client. To provide "win–win" solutions to our most vexing economic problems, Woody employs commonsense coupled with profound and not often cited academic principles. His analysis addresses the challenges defi cits, entitlements, fi nancial meltdowns, dealing with China, and Distributive Justice that must be confronted to arrest the decline of the West. Most impressively, his is a refreshingly independent and optimistic voice in an era of partisanship and pessimism."
Ed Sullivan, Ph.D., CFA, Managing Director, General Motors Asset Management

"American Gridlock, the new book by Woody Brock, should be required reading in Washington. First, because it is offers real solutions to many of today′s biggest problems that are based on solid grounding in economic and political theory. Secondly, because it offers real hope that there is a way out if only folks will start to think differently and creatively."
Will McLean, Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Northwestern University

"I have known Woody for many years and have always admired his brilliance on economic issues. He has advised many of us on looming economic disasters including his prediction of the crash in 2008. Not surprisingly, in American Gridlock: Why the Left and Right are Both Wrong, Woody, like only he can do, diagnoses the persistent problems in today s economy then sets his sights on prescriptions for fi xing them prescriptions that others are unable or unwilling to see. This stunning work is wholly different than anything that has come before it, with invaluable insights for policymakers, businessmen, and everyday citizens alike. This book is a must read for anyone who longs for Washington D.C. to stop the shouting and start addressing our nation s problems in a real and meaningful way."
J. Pepe Fanjul, Vice Chairman, President, and Chief Operating Offi cer of Fanjul Corp., and Florida Crystals Corp.

"American Gridlock provides the first optimistic analysis suggesting how the United States can recover its leadership position and solve its strategic fi nancial dilemmas. The U.S. has lost its moral and political compass. Woody Brock suggests it can be regained by using an approach to the issues based on reasoning from fi rst principles, clear definition and consistent logic. Everyone interested in the future of American leadership must read and study this book. It is hard work but worth it."
Sir Roderick Carnegie AC, Chairman, Pacifi c Edge Group

"Across the years, the noted decision theorist Dr. H. Woody Brock has advised a global clientele of public and private sector leaders faced with crucial challenges. Thanks to this deeply intelligent, clearly written, and heartfelt book, the commonsensical wisdom of a legendary advisor to investors, corporations, republics, kingdoms, foundations, and NGOs, now comes home to the USA, where it is sorely needed."
Kevin Starr, University Professor and Professor of History, University of Southern California. author of Americans and the California Dream, 1850 1915

"Woody′s writings including his new book, American Gridlock, should be required reading for all current and aspiring members of Congress and the White House. He always provides well founded and insightful commentary that identifi es and explains complex developments in economics and fi nance and provides practical solutions to the enormous challenges facing the United States and the world economy."
Dennis Schwartz, Vice President, Pension Fund & Investments, Deere and Company

"Woody Brock presents a powerful and provocative explanation of a public choice system that has lost its way. Through compelling logic and lucid narrative, he offers a bold solution to the current crisis and paints a picture of an economic future that can be salvaged. This book is compulsory reading for anyone with a serious interest in public policy."
Peter Crone, Chief Economist, Business Council of Australia and former Senior Economic Adviser to the Prime Minister of Australia, the Honourable John Howard

"Woody Brock is a master at explaining complex, highly mathematical and often overlooked economic theories in terms any investor can understand. In American Gridlock, he uses new and sophisticated economic theory to derive win–win solutions to five of America′s most pressing problems. His focus on deductive logic provides clarity of thought that should serve as a standard for economic and fi nancial writers everywhere."
Chris Doheny, Associate Director of Asset Allocation and Risk, The Ford Foundation

Spis treści

Preface xiii

Chapter 1 Dialogue of the Deaf 1

What to Do About It

What Went Wrong: Origins of the Dialogue of the Deaf

The Role of Deductive versus Inductive Logic in Policy Analysis

The Illogic of Policy Analysis Today

What Must Be Done to Raise the Level of Debate

Chapter 2 Must There Be a Lost Decade? 23

A Socratic Dialogue with the President Explains Why Not

Reasons for Lackluster Growth During the Remainder of this Decade

"Good" versus "Bad" Deficits, and the Main Policy Proposal

The Identifi cation and Ranking of Public Investment Projects by Their Return

When Huge Defi cits Are Justifi ed: A Unifi cation of the Arrow–Kurz and Keynesian Theories

Chapter 3 Resolving the Entitlements Spending Crisis 75

How to Drive Health–Care Spending Down while Increasing Access

A Supply–Side Solution to the Health–Care Crisis

Three Basic Assumptions for an Optimal Health–Care System

Expert Systems and Automation

Redressing the Social Security Deficit

Chapter 4 Preventing Perfect Financial Storms 119

When Everyone Was Too Clever by Half

The Four Origins of Today′s Financial Crisis

The Role of Bad Economic Theory

Emergence of a Pathological Incentive Structure

Requisite Policy Reforms

Chapter 5 Bargaining Theory 101 157

How Not to Deal with China

The Origins of Economics Imperialism

The Possibility of the Hegemony of Political Science: The Nash–Harsanyi Pluralistic Bargaining Model

How Not to Negotiate with Thugocracies The Case Study of China

The Remarkable Power of the Bargaining Model in Political Science and Beyond

Chapter 6 Beyond Democratic Capitalism 199

An Idealized Political Economy, with Distributive Justice

True Textbook Capitalism, and the Correct Role of Government

Beyond Effi ciency: The Eight Ideals of an Optimal Social System

Distributional Equity

A Comprehensive Theory of Distributive Justice

Conclusion 231

Appendix A Supply/Demand Summary of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 235

Appendix B Dynamics of Total Health–Care Expenditure 241

Notes 249

Index 267

O autorze

H. WOODY BROCK is President and founder of Strategic Economic Decisions (SED), Inc., a firm that provides economic and financial market analysis to financial institutions, corporations, and investors. He has authored numerous Op–Ed pieces in the New York Times, the International Herald Tribune, and a variety of professional journals, and speaks regularly at investment conferences and forums. He is known worldwide as a speaker and writer adept at taking complex ideas and theories and expressing them logically and clearly. Brock was elected an Andrew Mellon Foundation Bicentennial Fellow of the Aspen Institute. He earned his BA, MBA, and MS (in mathematics) from Harvard University, and his MA and PhD from Princeton University.

Blurb

Pessimism is ubiquitous throughout the Western world as the pressing issues of massive debt, high unemployment, and anemic economic growth divide the populace into warring political camps. Right– and Left–wing ideologues talk past each other, with neither side admitting the other has any good ideas. In American Gridlock, leading economist and political theorist H. Woody Brock bridges the Left/Right divide, illuminating a clear path out of our economic quagmire.

Arguing from first principles and with rigorous logic, Brock demonstrates that the choice before us is not between free market capitalism and a government–driven economy. Rather, the solution to our problems requires enactment of constructive policies that allow "true" capitalism to flourish even as they incorporate social policies that help those who truly need it.

In this far–reaching and important book, Brock identifies five challenges critical to the nation′s future: preventing a Lost Decade with permanently high levels of unemployment, sparing the nation long–run bankruptcy from exploding healthcare costs, preventing future Perfect Financial Storms, standing up to thugocracies that take unfair advantage of us (China and its trade policies), and addressing the vital issue of distributive justice, or fair shares of wealth and income.

Most importantly, Brock demonstrates how deductive logic (as opposed to ideologically driven data–analysis) can transform the way we think about these problems and lead us to new and different solutions that cross the ideological divide. Even better, these solutions are win–win in nature and transcend today′s Left/Right divide. Drawing on new theories such as game theory and the economics of uncertainty, which are based upon deductive logic, Brock reveals fresh ideas for tackling issues central to the 2012 U.S. Presidential election and to the nation′s long–term future:

• Demonstrating that the concept of a government "deficit" is highly problematic since it blinds us to the distinction between a good deficit and a bad deficit where a deficit is good if it results from borrowing dedicated to productive investment rather than to unproductive spending
• Deriving the need for a U.S. Marshall Plan dedicated to very high levels of profitable infrastructure spending as the solution to today′s Lost Decade of high unemployment
• Drawing upon a logical extension of the Law of Supply and Demand to demonstrate how the healthcare spending crisis can be completely resolved by letting supply increase at a faster rate than demand
• Utilizing the theory of bargaining inaugurated by the Beautiful Mind mathematician John F. Nash Jr. to help us avoid being repeatedly duped in our negotiations with China
• Making use of a completely new theory of market risk recently developed at Stanford University to demonstrate why dramatically limiting leverage is the key reform to preventing future Perfect Financial Storms, whereas hoping to banish "greed" amounts to whistling Dixie