America, the UN and Decolonisation : Cold War Conflict in the Congo

ISBN-13: 9780415464147 / Angielski / Twarda / 2010 / 256 str.

John Kent

Opis

This book analyses how US Cold War requirements affected and were affected by the obstacles to viable new state formation in Africa within the Western international order. It examines the need of European interests to perpetuate western capitalist order, which was both supported and opposed by the US government at different times depending on the threats to them. It argues that the Cold War strategy of reacting to the Soviets was an easy option for the American to justify its policies, rather than having to explain pro-active US efforts to build democratic states within their own ideological order.

Focussing on the Congo, this book examines the role of the UN in conflict resolution at the start of the 1960s and its relation to the Cold War. It links the international aspects of British, Belgian, Angolan and Central African Federation involvement with the roles of the US and UN in order to understand how supplies to and profits from the Congo were producing growing African problems. Overall, the book shows how the preservation of the existing economic and social order in the Congo was a key element in the decolonisation process and the fighting of the Cold War.

This book will be of much interest to students of US foreign policy, the UN, Cold War history and international history in general. 

Recenzje

'Anglophone historians in the last two decades have done little to place the crises that beset the Democratic Republic of Congo between independence in 1960 and 1964 in the contexts of Cold War diplomatic history. This new book is an important corrective to this negligence. By using US and British diplomatic archives that were closed to researchers in the 1960s, Kent (international relations, London School of Economics) uncovers the extremely complex negotiations between various Congolese actors, US officials, the UN, and the divided Belgian political establishment. [...] An excellent book on African decolonization, the Congo, and 1960s Cold War diplomatic history. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above.'　--　J. M. Rich, Middle Tennessee State University

Spis treści

Introduction  1. The Independence Disaster 1958 - Sept 1960  2. The Dismissal and Murder of Lumumba and the Establishment of the Adoula Government September 1960 - August 1961  3. The Adoula Government and Kitona: the Conflict and Dilemmas Created by US and UN Policy August - December 1961  4. Too Little Too Late January - July 1962  5. The Last Adoula Government of a Divided Congo July – December 1962  6. The End of Secession and the Beginning of the End for the Congo December 1962 - January 1963  7. Unified Nation Building and No Unity to Build On January- Oct 1963  8. The Emerging Chaos and the Forces of Disintegration Bring Tshombe’s Return October 1963 -July 1964.  Conclusion

O autorze

John Kent is Reader in International Relations at the London School of Economics.