1. Introduction
I. Introduction
II. Interaction Between International Organisation and Member States
III. A Description of the Problem
IV. Addressing the Problem
2. The Function and Nature of International Responsibility
I. Introduction
II. Function of International Responsibility: ‘No Responsibility, No Law’
III. International Responsibility and the Subjects of International Law
IV. Nature of International Responsibility
V. Conclusion
PART I
MEMBER STATE-INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION INTERACTION ON THE BASIS OF THE PARTICULAR MEMBER
STATE-INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION RELATIONSHIP
3. Reassessing the Particular Member State-International Organisation Relationship
I. Introduction
II. Relationship from an Inside-out Perspective: States in an Organisational Setting
III. Relationship from an Outside-in Perspective: Ramifications of the International Organisation’s Legal Personality
IV. Exceptions to the ‘Exclusive International Organisation Responsibility’ Rule
V. Conclusion
PART II
MEMBER STATE-INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION INTERACTION AS INDEPENDENT SUBJECTS
OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
4. The Applicable Responsibility Models
I. Introduction
II. Direct Responsibility: Responsibility in Connection with Own Conduct
III. Indirect Responsibility: Responsibility in Connection with the Conduct of Another
IV. Conclusion
5. Circumvention of Obligations through Member States
I. Introduction
II. ARIO, Article 17(1) and the Derivative Responsibility Model
III. ARIO, Article 17(2) and the Complicity Model
IV. Conclusion
6. Circumvention of Obligations through the International Organisation
I. Introduction
II. A Legal Analysis of ARIO, Article 61
III. ECtHR Case Law and Article 61: A Relationship Lost in Causation
IV. Conclusion
PART III
INTERACTIONS INTERTWINED
7. Responsibility at the Decision-making Level
I. Introduction
II. Control from Within/Derivative Responsibility
III. ARIO, Article 58(2): Aid or Assistance
IV. Conclusion
8. Concluding Remarks