Agricultural and Environmental Research in Small Countries: Innovative Approaches to Strategic Planning

ISBN-13: 9780471960744 / Angielski / Twarda / 1996 / 248 str.

Pablo B. Eyzaguirre;Eyzaguirre

Opis

This is an overview of agricultural research systems, in over 50 developing countries, where economic development depends on improving the productivity of agriculture and the sustainable management of renewable resources. The author explores new strategies and functions that national research systems can perform to meet the needs of their agricultural and natural resource sectors without relying on organizational growth. A national portfolio approach to the strategic planning of research is presented and illustrated by case studies. Scientific developments that stretch the scope of research in small countries are also discussed, such as natural resource management, biotechnology and the management of scientific information.

Spis treści

Defining the "Small–Country" Problem.

Working with Small–Scale and Diverse Institutions.

The National Research Portfolio –
Establishing a Manageable Scope.

National Research Portfolios –
Case Study Findings.

Research on Natural Resource Management –
A New Beginning, or Just Another Agenda Item?

Diversification and High–Value Nontraditional Exports –
Can Research Open ′Windows of Opportunity?′ Biotechnology –
A Strategy for Participation.

Planning for the Information Revolution.

Small Countries as Partners in Regional Initiatives.

Agricultural Research Networks in Small Countries.

Conclusion –
Lessons from Small Countries.

Index.

Blurb

Developing countries are finding it increasingly difficult to maintain research institutions that can support the broad demands of their agricultural and natural resource sectors. In many countries, this is due to a diminutive economy and population which limits the resource base upon which to build a viable, productive research system. This book examines the ways small countries have approached these problems and how they can use their small–scale institutions and limited resources to best advantage. The main feature of this book is a national portfolio approach to the strategic planning of research. This approach addresses the many institutional, policy, and scientific demands that stretch the scope of research in small developing countries, including new developments in natural resource management, biotechnology, regional collaboration, networking, and the management of scientific information. Based on the experience of small countries with small research organisations, Agricultural and Environmental Research in Small Countries provides valuable lessons for all policymakers and scientific leaders who are looking for innovative ways to address the growing complexity of national agricultural research in the emerging global system.