African Parliaments: Between Governance and Government

ISBN-13: 9781403971227 / Angielski / Twarda / 2006 / 308 str.

M. A. Mohamed Salih

Opis

This book offers in-depth analysis of parliamentary (legislature) development set in a historical context informed by Africa's post 1990s democratic resurgence. In particular, it illustrates how African parliaments are caught between the twin processes of being part of the machinery of government while exercising the function of holding government accountable. The chapters are divided into three parts articulating: a) a contextual analysis of the broader socio-economic and political circumstances within which African Parliaments operate; b) the evolution of African parliamentary systems from colonialism to the present; and c) the relationship between parliament and government (or legislature and executive) with particular reference to political accountability and oversight.

Recenzje

'Scholars and policy makers interested in the developments of governance arrangements in Africa have long needed a thorough analysis of the changing role of Parliaments in this dynamic continent. Reading this book will provide an excellent up-to-date overview of changes in the role of African parliaments at national and local levels and across multiple countries. The book also informs us about how African assemblies are continuing to retain an important cultural role while they also change in function over time. A very useful synthesis.' - Elinor Ostrom, Center for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change, USA

'Probing, comprehensive, nuanced study of African parliaments and a major contribution to our understanding of Africa democratization. The editor has assembled a top-notch team of African and European scholars; the result is a definitive work on this crucial but understudied topic.' - Thomas Carothers, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, USA

'This is the first major assessment of developments in African parliaments and fills a huge gap in our understanding of contemporary African governance. Salih and his colleagues are to be congratulated for bringing Africa squarely into the mainstream of comparative study of political institutions. This is a landmark contribution and will be essential reading for students of comparative politics, African politics, and legislative studies.' - Peter Mair, European University, The Netherlands

' 'Parliament has even started to grill ministers.' This unexpected observation was recently made by an experienced commentator during a visit to an African parliament. The present volume presents for the first time a number of such cases of 'grilling' and documents a significant new trend in African parliaments strive to change the prevailing imbalance of power between governor and governed.' - Holger Bernt Hansen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

'The discussion if democracy is suitable for Africa has moved on to the discourse how the performance of democratic institutions in Africa can be improved. Parliaments and political parties are generally not functioning very well. For democracy to deepen and to contribute to social cohesion of societies, parliaments and political parties are essential building blocks. This timely book provides valuable insights for all those on the African continent who are interested in making democracy work and delivering governance that care for the well-being of its people.' - Roel von Meijenfeldt, Executive Director of the Institute for Multiparty Democracy (IMD), The Netherlands.

Spis treści

Introduction: The Changing Governance Role of African Parliaments; M.A.Mohamed Salih Parliaments, Politics and Governance: African Democracies in Comparative Perspective; W.Hout Legislative Quotas for Women: Implications for Governance in Africa; A.M.Tripp Local Assemblies and Local Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa; D.Olowu Citizen's Support for Legislature and Democratic Consolidation: Comparative study with special focus on Mali; R.Doorenspleet Evolution of Parliament-Executive Relations in Zambia; J.Momba Longitudal View on Ghana's Parliamentary Practices; K.Boafo-Arthur People, Party Politics and Parliament: Government and Governance in Namibia; H.Melber Parliament and Dominant Party System in Ethiopia; K.Berhan Parliament as a Machinery for Political System Control: The Inner Workings of Bunge, Tanzania; V.Wang A Decade of Legislature-Executive Squabble in Malawi (1994-2004); B.M.Dulani and J. Kees van Donge South African Parliament's Failed Moment; T.Hughes Conclusions; M.A.Mohamed Salih

O autorze

M.A. MOHAMED SALIH is Professor of Politics of Development both at the Department of Political Science, University of Leiden and the Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands.