African American Slavery and Disability: Bodies, Property and Power in the Antebellum South, 1800-1860

ISBN-13: 9781138920705 / Angielski / Miękka / 2015 / 184 str.

Dea H. Boster

Opis

Disability is often mentioned in discussions of slave health, mistreatment and abuse, but constructs of how "able" and "disabled" bodies influenced the institution of slavery has gone largely overlooked. This volume uncovers a history of disability in African American slavery from the primary record, analyzing how concepts of race, disability, and power converged in the United States in the first half of the nineteenth century. Slaves with physical and mental impairments often faced unique limitations and conditions in their diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation as property. Slaves with disabilities proved a significant challenge to white authority figures, torn between the desire to categorize them as different or defective and the practical need to incorporate their "disorderly" bodies into daily life. Being physically "unfit" could sometimes allow slaves to escape the limitations of bondage and oppression, and establish a measure of self-control. Furthermore, ideas about and reactions to disability-appearing as social construction, legal definition, medical phenomenon, metaphor, or masquerade-highlighted deep struggles over bodies in bondage in antebellum America.

Recenzje

"African American Slavery and Disability...makes a significant historiographical contribution by probing questions of race and slavery through the analytical lens of disability." -Jeff Forret, Lamar University in The Journal of Southern History

Spis treści

1. Introduction: "Here Are the Marks Yet"  Part 1: Bodies  2. The Dual Stigma of Race and Disability in Antebellum America  3. Sources of "Unsoundness" in African American Slaves  Part 2: Property  4. Labor and Expectation in the Lives of Slaves with Disabilities  5. Disability, Value, and the Language of Slave Sales  Part 3: Power  6. Disability, Mastery and Power Dynamics in the Antebellum South  7. Epilogue and Conclusion: Seeing "Moses"

O autorze

Dea Boster received her Ph.D. in History at the University of Michigan and is an Instructor for the Humanities Department at Columbus State Community College.