Advances in Forensic Human Identification

ISBN-13: 9781439825143 / Angielski / Twarda / 2014 / 474 str.

Xanthe Mallett;Teri Blythe;Rachel J. Berry

Opis

As forensic human identification receives increased global attention, practitioners, policy makers, and students need an appropriate resource that describes current methods and modalities that have shaped today s policies and protocols. A supplemental follow-up to Forensic Human Identification: An Introduction, Advances in Forensic Human Identification covers advances in the most well-known scientific techniques and discusses new and developing subjects and modalities of human identification. A collection of contributions from worldwide experts, the book embraces a broad context and looks at several issues beyond physical identification of human remains or offenders. The book examines online, sexual, and biometric identities and discusses problems associated with investigative practice, such as the developing use of the Internet as a distribution and communication medium for criminal activities. It also explores miscarriages of justice that can result from flawed applications or interpretations of forensic evidence. Finally, it looks at the future of forensic science in the United Kingdom in light of financial challenges and the closure of the Forensic Science Service. Where appropriate, case studies illustrate the use of techniques and the associated problems described in the text. A supplemental CD includes images in full color. This volume provides an important contribution to the ongoing practitioner and academic debates surrounding the application of forensic technologies. The insight presented is destined to springboard further inquiry into enhanced techniques and underlies the need for more research into the appropriate use of identification techniques to solve the mysteries of the unknown."

Spis treści

Identifying the Unknown. Two Sides of the Same Coin: Missing and Unidentified People. Identification: The Coroner’s Perspective. Identification of Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains in Disaster Victim Identification: Recommendations and Best Practice. Child Sex Offender Demographics: Toward an Improved Understanding. Identification from Soft and Hard Tissues. Distinguishing Human from Nonhuman Bone.Burnt Human Remains Part I: Fire Dynamics and Body Recovery. Burnt Human Remains Part II: Identification and Laboratory Analysis. Stable Isotopes and Human Provenancing. Multidisciplinary Approach toward the Identification of a Human Skull Found 55 km off the Southeast Coast of Ireland. Digital and Biometric Evidence. Image Analysis: Forensic Facial Comparison: Issues and Misconceptions. Developments in Forensic Facial Composites. Virtual Anthropology and Virtopsy in Human Identification. RNA Profiling: A New Tool in Forensic Science. Advances in Fingerprint Techniques. Legal Issues: An International Perspective. Admissibility of Expert Evidence. Expert Scientific Evidence in the Investigation and Prosecution of Child Sexual Abuse in Adversarial Jurisdictions. Child Sex Tourism at the US–Mexico Border. Forensic Identification and Miscarriages of Justice in England and Wales. Forensic Science Evidence and Miscarriages of Justice. Future Considerations and Conclusions. Future of Forensic Science in the United Kingdom. Index.