ADA in Details: Interpreting the 2010 Americans wi th Disabilities Act Standards for Accessible Desig n

ISBN-13: 9781119900245 / Miękka / 2023 / 450 str.

Kent

Spis treści

Preamble xiiiTo Begin With xiiiColor Blindness or Color Vision Deficiency (CVD) xivDesigning Beyond Mobility xviAccess Overall xixChapter 1 Review of Project Types & Uses1.1 Existing Projects 23Existing Buildings - In General 23ADA Title II for Public Entities - 28 CFR Part 35 24ADA Title III for Public Accommodation & Commercial - 28 CFR Part 36 25Supplemental Requirements Under the ADA Standards 28Federal Facility Requirements 29Alterations & Local Requirements 30Historical Facilities 311.2 Retail, Restaurants, Cafeterias, & Bars 35Retail - In General 35Restaurants, Cafeterias, & Bars - In General 361.3 Assembly, Sports, & Entertainment 41Assembly & Entertainment - In General 41Wheelchair & Companion Seating Requirements 41Wheelchair & Companion Seating - Scoping & Location 43Other Seating Types 44Assistive Listening Systems (ALS) 451.4 Hotels, Inns, & Transient Lodging 49In General 49Mobility Guest Rooms 51Communication Feature Guest Rooms 55Non-Mobility Guest Room Requirements 55Student Housing at a Place of Education 561.5 Residential Under the ADA 59Multi-Family Residential - In General 59Alterations to Dwelling Units 60Communication Feature Dwelling Units 61Mobility Feature Dwelling Units 61Kitchens in Mobility Feature Dwelling Units 62Bathrooms in Mobility Feature Dwelling Units 64Social Service Center Establishments 66Housing at a Place of Education 68Adaptable Dwelling Units [CBC] 68Kitchens in Adaptable Dwelling Units [CBC] 69Bathrooms in Adaptable Dwelling Units [CBC] 69Senior Housing [CBC] 711.6 The Youngers, the Olders, & In-Between 75Considerations for the Youngers 75Handrails for Children 75Drinking Fountains for Children 75Toilet Rooms & Fixtures for Children 76Tables, Counters, & Play Surfaces for Children 77Play Areas for Children 78Considerations for the Olders 79Light & the Aging Eye 79Toileting & Bathing Needs As One Ages 80The In-Betweens - Employees 81Employee Only Work Areas 821.7 Storage, Locker & Dressing Rooms 87Storage - In General 87Self-Storage Facilities 88Locker, Dressing, & Fitting Rooms 89Storage Lockers 90Chapter 2 Accessible Routes2.1 Circulation Paths & Accessible Routes 95Paths & Routes In General 95Route Clearances 98Accessible Routes in Specific Types of Spaces 99Assembly Areas 100Public Residential Dwelling Units 100Employee Only Work Areas 1012.2 Walking Surfaces 105In General 105Thresholds & Carpets 106Openings in Walking Surfaces 1072.3 Clear Floor & Turning Spaces 113Clear Floor, Turning, Maneuvering, & Passing Spaces In General 113Turning Spaces 114Clear Floor Spaces 116Aisles & 90° Turns 117Aisles at 180° 'U'-Turns - Around Narrow Elements 118Aisles at 180° 'U'-Turns - Around Wide Elements 1192.4 Protruding & Overhanging Objects 123In General 123Protruding Objects 123Post-Mounted Objects 125Overhanging Objects 1272.5 Doors & Gates - Overview 131Entrances In General 131Security, Restricted, & Service Entrances 131Specific Facility Type Entrances 131Door & Gate Notes 132Hardware Notes 1342.6 Doors & Gates - Maneuvering Clearances 139In General 139Forward Approach - Swinging Doors & Gates 140Parallel Approach - Swinging Doors & Gates 141Sliding & Folding Doors & Gates - All Approaches 142Openings Without Doors 144Doors & Gates In Series 145Recessed Doors & Gates 1462.7 Powered Doors & Gates 151In General 151Power-Assist Swinging Doors [BHMA] 152Low-Energy Power-Operated Door [BHMA] 152Automatic Power-Operated Door [BHMA] 153Automatic Power-Operated Swinging Doors [BHMA] 154Automatic Power-Operated Folding Doors [BHMA] 1542.8 Specific Use Doors, Gates, & Windows 157Security, Restricted, & Service Entries 157Doors & Gates in Specific Uses 157Windows 158Security & Service Glazing, & 2-Way Communication 159Chapter 3 Site Elements3.1 Accessible Parking - In General 165In General 165Parking & Accessible Routes 167Parking Spaces Required per Facility 168Additional Requirements for Residential-Type Facilities 170Existing Parking Facilities 1703.2 Accessible Parking Signage 175Parking Signage In General 175California Tow-Away Sign [CBC] 1763.3 The Accessible Parking Space 179In General 179Standard Accessible Spaces 180Van Accessible Spaces 180Access Aisles 181On-Street Parking 1823.4 Valet & Passenger Loading Zones 185In General 185The Accessible Passenger Loading Zone 186Valet Parking 1873.5 Transportation 189In General 189Bus Loading Zone Requirements 189Bus Boarding & Alighting Area Requirements 190Bus Informational Signage 191Rail & Platform Requirements 191Rail Informational Signs 192Variable Message Signs (VMS) 1923.6 Electric Vehicle Charging Stations 195In General 195New and Altered EVCS General Requirements 196EV Charger Requirements 198Accessible Charging Stations and Their Access Aisles 198EVCS Signage [CBC] 200Ambulatory EVCS [CBC] 200Drive-Up EVCS [CBC] 2013.7 Curb Ramps 203In General 203Perpendicular Curb Ramps 205Parallel Curb Ramps 206Corner Curb Ramps 208Curb Ramps in the Public Right-Of-Way 2113.8 Islands & Blended Transitions 215In General 215Islands with Curb Ramps 215Islands with a Cut-Thru 215Blended Transitions & Zero Curbs in Islands and Elsewhere 2173.9 Detectable Warnings 219In General 219Truncated Dome Requirements 220Locations 221Transportation & Directional Texture 224Chapter 4 Recreation4.1 Pools & Spas 229Pools & Spas In General 229Pools - Swimming, Wading, Wave, Catch, Leisure Rivers, etc 229Spas & Hot Tubs 230Pool Lift Requirements & Considerations 230Sloped Entry Requirements & Considerations 232Pool Stairs - Requirements & Considerations 233Transfer System - Requirements & Considerations 234Transfer Walls - Requirements & Considerations 2354.2 Fitness & Recreation 239Exercise Equipment & Fitness Areas 239Saunas & Steam Rooms 239Sports & Court Sports 241Golfing 242Miniature Golf 242Amusement Rides & Attractions 2424.3 Recreation & Play 247In General 247Recreational Boating Facilities - In General 247Piers at Boat Slips 248Boarding Piers at Boat Launch Ramps 249Fishing 249Shooting Facilities 250Play Areas - In General 250Play Areas - Accessible Routes 251Play Areas - Components 251Play Areas - Vertical Access 252Gaming Machines & Tables 253Landscape Elements & Wilderness 254Beaches 256Chapter 5 Vertical Access - Manual5.1 Edge Protection & Handrails 263Edge Protection In General 263Edge Protection - Pedestrian Ramp 263Handrails 264Handrail Gripping Surfaces 265Handrail Extensions - In General 266Handrails & Extensions - Pedestrian Ramp 267Handrails & Extensions - Stairs 2685.2 Pedestrian Ramps 273In General 273Pedestrian Ramps 273Pedestrian Ramp Landings 275Pedestrian Ramp Landings & Door Maneuvering Space 2785.3 Steps & Stairs 283In General 283Treads & Nosings 283Risers 285Stairways 286Escalators 286Chapter 6 Vertical Access - Mechanical6.1 Elevator, Lobby, & Landings 291Elevators & Vertical Height Transitions In General 291Title II Public Building Accessible Routes & Elevators 293Hall Call Controls 293Hall Signals 294Hoistway Jamb Signs 295Elevator Landings 296Destination-Oriented Elevators 297Limited-Use/Limited-Application Elevators (LU/LA) - Inside & Out 298Dwelling Unit Private Residence Elevators - Inside & Out 2996.2 Elevator Car 303In General 303Elevator Doors 303Elevator Car Sizes & Door Location 304Car Control Panels 305Car Position Indicators 3056.3 Platform Lifts 309Platform Lifts In General 309Vertical Platform Lifts & Accessible Routes 310Vertical Lifts With & Without Runway Enclosures 310Inclined Platform Lifts 313Chapter 7 Communication Elements7.1 Sign Types & Components 319Sign Types - In General 319Directional Signs 320Informational Signs 321Signs Identifying Permanent Rooms & Spaces 321Egress-Related Signs 322Toilet & Bathing Room Signs 323Sign Components - Visual Characters 323Sign Components for Tactile Characters - Raised Characters 325Sign Components for Tactile Characters - Braille 327Tactile Sign Location 329Pictograms Identifying Rooms Or Spaces 330International Symbols Identifying Accessible Elements 3317.2 Communication Features 335Communication Features - In General 335Sign Language Interpreters - Station Requirements [A117.1] 335Security Glazing & 2-Way Communication 335Variable Message Signs (VMS) 336Doorbells & Visual Door Notification Devices 337Fire Alarms 3377.3 Telephones 341Telephones - In General 341Telephones for Wheelchair Access 341Telephones - TTY 342TTY -- Specific Use Locations 343Chapter 8 Controls & Building Elements8.1 Reach Ranges, Controls, & Machines 347In General 347Forward Reach with a Forward Approach 348Side Reach Range with a Parallel Approach 349Controls In General 350Reach Ranges & Controls for Specific Items 350Residential Facilities - Reach Ranges & Controls 351ATMs, POS Devices, and Input & Display Screens 351Window Controls 3538.2 Plumbing - Public & Common Use 357Drinking Fountains 357Low Drinking Fountains 358Low Drinking Fountains - Controls & Spouts 358High Drinking Fountains 359Bottle Filler 359Washing Machines & Dryers 360Public & Common Use Sinks 361Faucets & Other Sink Controls 3638.3 Counters - Sales, Service, Work & Food 367In General 367Sales & Service Counters 367Check-Out Aisles & Counters 370Work Surfaces 371Food Service Lines & Condiment Counters 372Bars & Counters for Drink or Food 372Seating at Tables 3748.4 Kitchens, Kitchenettes, & Wet Bars 381Accessible Kitchen Spaces - In General 381Cabinetry 384Shelving Calculations for Kitchen Cabinets 387Kitchen Work Surfaces in Mobility Dwelling Unit Kitchens 390Wet Bars 391Non-Mobility Kitchens 391Kitchen Design Considerations for Aging 3928.5 Kitchens - Appliances & Fixtures 395Appliances & Fixtures - In General 395Refrigerators 396Ranges, Rangetops, Cooktops, & Ovens 397Sinks 398Dishwashers & Clear Floor Spaces 400Electrical for All of the Small Countertop Appliances 401Chapter 9 Toilet Rooms & Bathing Facilities9.1 Signage for Toilet & Bathing Rooms 407Signage - In General 407Permanent Toilet & Bathing Room Signs 407Pictograms & Symbols 408California Geometric Door Symbols [CBC] 4089.2 Accessories in Toilet & Bathing Rooms 411Accessories - In General 411Specific Accessories 4119.3 Lavatories 419Lavatories - In General 419Clear Floor Space at a Lavatory 421Faucets & Other Controls 422Accessories at Lavatories 4229.4 Toilets 425Toilets - In General 425Toilet Seats 426Flush Controls 426Toilet Clear Floor Spaces 427Toilet Grab Bars 428Dispensers 4289.5 Urinals 433Urinals - In General 433Urinals - Technical Requirements 4339.6 Grab Bars and Shower & Tub Seats 437Grab Bars - In General 437Grab Bars at Toilets 439Grab Bars at Showers 441Grab Bars at Bathtubs 443Shower & Bathtub Seats - In General 445Shower Seats 445Bathtub Seats 4469.7 Bathing - Tubs 451Bathtubs - In General 451Water Controls & Shower Spray Units 4539.8 Bathing - Showers 457Showers - In General 457Transfer Showers 458Standard Roll-In Showers 459Alternate Roll-In Showers 461Water Controls, Faucets, & Spray Units 462Shower Accessories 4649.9 Single-User Toilet & Bathing Rooms 467In General 467Specific Single-User Facility Requirements 468Medical & Long-Term Care - Patient & On-Call Sleeping Rooms 471Family & Assisted-Use Toileting & Bathing [IBC] 472Adult Changing Facilities [CBC] 4729.10 Multi-User Toilet Rooms 477Multi-User Toilet Rooms - In General 477Accessible Toilet Compartments - In General 478Accessible Toilet Compartment Doors 479Accessible Toilet Compartments 481Ambulatory Toilet Compartments 484IndexA 489B, C 491D 494E 495F, G 497H 498I, J, K 499L, M 500N, O 501P 502Q, R 504S 505T 508U, V 510W, Y, Z 511Colophon 512

O autorze

Janis Kent, Architect, FAIA, CASp, is a licensed California Architect involved with accessibility in the built environment since the mid-1980's. She is a California Certified Access Specialist and is the Founding President of the Certified Access Specialist Institute (CASI) serving those involved with access in the built environment. As a subject matter expert, Ms. Kent has been asked to write articles for publications on accessibility and has been called as an expert witness to testify in court cases. She has advised on the California CASp certification exam, has participated in code development at the state level, and assisted numerous administrative authorities at the local level.Ms. Kent has presented nationally on a variety of accessibility topics and has provided quality control and surveyed numerous facilities for accessibility throughout the country working with owners, architects, and code regulators. In 2015, she was elevated to the AIA College of Fellows in recognition for her work in Access.