A friend complicates matters

ISBN-13: 9783639177701 / Angielski / Miękka / 2009 / 56 str.

Alexander Bodansky

Opis

To explain decision behavior by reducing it to utility maximization, as Kahneman and Tversky (2000) do, or to intuitive behavior, as Gigerenzer (1996) does, is to risk oversimplification. There is no single definition of rational decision behavior. The context defines what decision behavior can be evaluated as rational. In the context of morality, subjects base their decision behavior on four different ethical positions: deontology, hedonism, intuitionism and utilitarianism. In this article the classical Asian disease problem (ADP), used by Kahneman and Tversky (1981) to show the framing effect, is understood as a moral dilemma. To reach a decision, subjects relied to varying degrees on all four ethical positions. Variation of the ADP`s personal proximity influenced subjects decision behavior, leading to the disappearance of the framing effect, and changing the extent of subjects reliance on the four ethical positions.

O autorze

Alexander Bodansky studied Psychology und Philosophy at
Hamburg University. He is working and writing his dissertation
at distance teaching university Hagen and he is lecturing about
social psychology and the different concepts of man at Hamburg
University.