A Practical Approach to Operative Dentistry

ISBN-13: 9781119608424 / Angielski / Miękka / 2021 / 272 str.

Gordon B. Gray; Alaa Daud

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Preface ixAbout the Companion Website xiSection I Restorative Dentistry 11 Instruments 3Diagnosis 3Operative Management 3Instrument Tray 4Handpieces and Burs 9Air Turbine 9Contra-Angled Handpiece 9Burs 10Matrix Systems 12Further Reading 162 Isolation 17Methods of Isolation 17Further Reading 213 Dental Charting 23Charting Notations 23Zsigmondy-Palmer Notation 23FDI Two-Digit Charting Notation (Fédération Dentaire Internationale) 24Forensic Dental Notation (Box Charting) 24Tooth Surfaces 24Abbreviations for Dental Charting 25US Tooth Numbering Notation 27Further Reading 284 Minimally Invasive Dentistry 29Protocol for Using Minimally Invasive Dentistry 29Diagnosis 29Alternative Cavity Classification System 30Assessment of Caries Risk 30Reduction in Cariogenic Bacteria 31Arresting Active Lesions 31Remineralisation of Carious Lesions and Monitoring 31Restoration of Cavities Using Minimal Cavity Designs 31Repairing Defective Restorations 32Monitoring 32Cavity Preparation 33MID for Pits and Fissures 33MID for Interproximal Lesions 34Tunnel Restorations 34Box Preparation 35Icon 35Other Examples of a More Minimal Approach to Treatment 35Micro-Abrasion 35Veneers 37Adhesive Bridges 37Adhesive Onlays 38Further Reading 40Section II Intra-Coronal Restorations 415 Pit and Fissure Caries 43Dental Probe 44Visual Method 45Visual Method with Magnification 46Transillumination 46Bitewing Radiograph 47Electronic Methods of Fissure Caries Diagnosis 48Enamel Biopsy 49Caries Risk Assessment 50Categorising Fissure Lesions and Selecting a Management Option 51Sealant Restorations 51Evidence Based Dentistry 52International Caries Classification and Management System 53Clinical Guide to Restoring a Tooth Using a Sealant Restoration Technique 55Clinical Guide to Restoring a Posterior Tooth with a Composite Resin 66A Clinical Case 77Further Reading 796 Posterior Approximal Restorations 81Tunnel Restorations 83Removal of the Marginal Ridge 83Lining 84Matrix Bands 84Finishing the Restoration 84The Extensive Restoration 85Clinical Guide to Restoring an Interproximal Lesion with a Self-Retentive Box 87Clinical Guide to Restoring a Class II Lesion with Composite Resin 98A Clinical Case 110Clinical Guide to Restoring a Class II Lesion with Amalgam 111Clinical Guide to Restoring an Extensive Class II Lesion 122Further Reading 1347 Restorations in Anterior Teeth 135Cavity Design 136Isolation 136Accessing the Carious Lesion 137Caries Removal 137Enamel Margins 137Use of a Lining Material 137Restoration of Anterior Interproximal Caries 139Restoration of a Fractured Incisor 152A Clinical Case 160Further Reading 1618 Restoration of Lesions in Cervical Third 163Aetiology 163Appearance 164Factors Increasing Incidence of Lesions 164Direct Replacement Restorations 164Cervical Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) and Compomer Restorations 166Compomer Restorations 174Further Reading 180Section III Indirect Restorations 1819 Indirect Restorations 183Principles of Crown Preparation 184Assessment of a Patient for an Onlay or Crown 189MOD Gold Onlay 190Full Gold Crown 199A Clinical Case of Porcelain Onlay 210Further Reading 21110 Porcelain Fused to Metal and All-Ceramic Crowns 213PFM Crown 216All- Ceramic Crown 229Clinical Sequence for All-Ceramic Crown 239Further Reading 240Index 241

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ABOUT THE AUTHORSGORDON B. GRAY is the former Clinical Dean and Senior Clinical Lecturer in Restorative Dentistry at the School of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, UK.ALAA H. DAUD is Senior Clinical Lecturer in Restorative Dentistry at the School of Oral and Dental Science, University of Bristol, UK.