Encyclopedia of Membranes

ISBN-13: 9783662443231 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 2090 str.

Enrico Drioli; Lidietta Giorno

Opis

A landmark work covering the major aspects of the science, technology and application of membrane operations and related fields, from basic phenomena to the most advanced applications and future perspectives. Over 1100 concise entries in an A-Z format cover a vibrant field with a multitude of applications in diverse disciplines such as biotechnology, medicine, agro-food and petrochemical industries, environmental protection, as well as drinking water supply. Coverage includes membrane reactors and catalytic design (catalytic membrane reactors). Practically all unit operations of process engineering can be redesigned as membrane unit operations (e. g. membrane distillation, membrane crystallization, membrane stripping, membrane scrubbing). Entries are provided by an international team of experts from academia, research institutions as well as from industry.

Spis treści

·         3D-Imaging Methods for Membranes

·         Ab initio calculation

·         Acetic acid dehydration by pervaporation zeolite membranes

·         Acetic acid dehydration by PV

·         Acetic acid dehydration by PV on charged membranes

·         Acid Gas: Effect on Membrane Properties

·         Activity coefficient

·         Acute kidney injury (AKI)

·         Addition norbornene polymers-based membrane materials

·         adhesion to membrane surfaces

·         Adsorption to Membrane Surfaces

·         Advanced oxidation process (AOP) by membrane reactors

·         Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and membrane operations

·         Aerobic membrane bioreactor

·         Affinity membranes

·         Affinity membranes for adsorptive separation process

·         Affinity membranes for purification of enzymes

·         AFFINITY SEPARATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF Fc FRAGMENTS

·         Aged Carbon Membrane

·         Air bubbling in membrane distillation

·         Air dehydration by membrane technology

·         Air enrichment, by polymeric magnetic membranes

·         Air gap membrane distillation (AGMD)

·         Air Gap Membrane Distillation (AGMD), Applications of

·         Air products

·         Air separation

·         Al2O3 porous membranes

·         Alamine 336

·         Albumin Purification with Affinity Membranes

·         Alcohol and Water Separation

·         Alcohol removal by membrane operations

·         Alginate

·         Aligned carbon nanotube

·         Alkali Fuel Cells (AFC)

·         Alkane and Alkene Separation by Membrane Operations

·         Alkane oxidative dehydrogenation by membrane reactor

·         Alumina membranes

·         Americium Separation by Membrane Operation

·         Ammonia decomposition in catalytic membrane reactors<

·         Amorphous fluoropolymers

·         Amorphous Perfluoropolymers

·         Amorphous Polymers and the Amorphous Region

·         Amphiphilic Membrane

·         Amphiphilic molecules

·         Amphoteric ion exchange membrane

·         Analytical pervaporation

·         Anion-Exchange Membrane (AEM)

·         Anion-exchange resin

·         Annealing of Polymer Membranes

·         Antibiological fouling surface

·         Antibiotic Production by Membrane Operations

·         Antifouling membrane surface

·         Antimicrobial activity

·         Antimicrobial membrane

·         Antimicrobial properties of membranes

·         Antioxidants recovery by integrated membrane operations

·         Antioxidants recovery by membranes

·         Antisolvent membrane crystallization

·         Antoine equation

·         Apple juice and membrane operations

·         Application of FEEM to monitoring membrane fouling

·         Aptamers

·         Aptamers membrane functionalization

·         Aptamers screening

·         Aquaporin incorporated biomimetic membranes

·         Aquaporins (AQPs) water channels

·         Aromatic and Non-aromatic Separation by Membrane Operations

·         Artificial blood cell

·         Artificial Brain biohybrid membrane system

·         Artificial kidney

·         Artificial liver, membrane operations

·         Artificial lung

·         Asymmetric ceramic hollow fiber membranes

·         Asymmetric hollow fiber membranes

·         Asymmetric membrane

·         Atomic force microscopy (AFM)

·         Atomistic simulations methods

·         Autothermal reforming

·         Azeotropic distillation

·         Backwashing

·         Backwashing frequency

·         Bacteria and spores removal

·         Bacterial Biofilm Formation

·         Barium Sulphate (BaSO4), Fouling Due to

·         Basic electrochemical relations in membrane process

·         Batch diafiltration

·         Bed-to-wall mass transfer limitations

·         Beer clarification

·         Beer Dealcoholization

·         Beer maturation

·         Benzene and Cyclohexane Separation

·         benzyl modified cellulose

·         Bilberry aroma recovery by pervaporation

·         Bimetallic electrocatalyst for fuel cells

·         Bioacidal graphene oxide nanosheets

·         Bioactive Compounds

·         bioadhesion to membrane surface

·         Bioartificial liver

·         Bioartificial liver support system (BLSS)

·         Bioartificial organs and tissue

·         Bioartificial Organs, Membrane Operations of

·         Bioartificial synthetic membrane

·         Biobutanol Recovery from Biomass Fermentation Broth

·         Biocatalyst recycling by membrane operations

·         Biocatalytic and Biochemical Membrane Reactor

·         Biocatalytic hollow fiber membrane reactor

·         Biocatalytic membrane

·         Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor, Mass Transport in

·         Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor, Modeling of

·         Biocatalytic membrane reactors (BMR) with Biocatal

·         Biocatalytic membrane reactors with chemically bou

·         Biocatalytic membrane reactors with site-specific immobilized enzyme

·         Biochemical conversion

·         Biochemical membrane reactor

·         Biochemical processing

·         Biochemical recovery

·         Biocidial and Self-polishing Surfaces

·         Biodegradable membrane

·         Biodegradable organic matter

·         Biodegradable Polymer for Membranes

·         Biodegradation

·         Bioelectrochemical MBR

·         Biofuel

·         Biofuel production by membrane operations

·         Biofuel separation by membranes

·         Biogas

·         Biogas production

·         Biogas recovery

·         Biogas upgrading

·         Biogas upgrading by membrane processes

·         Biohybrid artificial liver (BAL)

·         Biohybrid artificial liver (BAL) systems

·         Biohybrid membrane systems

·         Bioinspired membranes

·         Biointerface

·         biological membrane

·         Biomaterial

·         Biomimetic membrane approach

·         Biomimetic membranes

·         bioreactor membrane

·         Biorefinery

·         Biorefinery with Membrane Operations

·         Bio-Refractory Pollutants

·         Biosensor-based Membrane

·         Biosurfactant

·         Biosurfactant production

·         Biphasic biocatalytic membrane reactors

·         Blending modification of membranes

·         Block Copolymer Membrane

·         Blood cell origins

·         Blood filtration

·         Blood separation

·         Blood treatment membrane

<·         Blowdown Water

·         Blu energy

·         Bore Liquid: Solvent and Non-solvent<

·         Boric acid separation by membrane contactor

·         Boron reduction

·         Boron removal by electrodialysis

·         Boron removal by reverse osmosis

·         Boron removal with ion-exchange membranes

·         Breaktrough pressure

·         Buffer displacement in diafiltration

·         Buffer flush in diafiltration

·         Bulk biotech industry

·         Bulk liquid membrane

·         Butanol-Water Mixtures: Separation by Pervaporation

·         Cadmium separation by liquid membranes

·         Cadmium separation by NF

·         Cadmium, Recovery of

·         Capillary

·         Capillary flow

·         Capillary force

·         Capillary membrane module

·         Capillary Membranes

·         Capillary tubes

·         Carbon capture and storage (CCS)

·         Carbon Clothes in Fuel Cells

·         Carbon dioxide (CO2) separation by membranes

·         Carbon membrane

·         Carbon nanotube membranes (CNT membranes)

·         Carbon Porous Membranes Modified with Enzymes

·         Carman-Kozeny equation

·         Carrier mediated transport

·         Cascade diafiltration

·         Cassie-Baxter model

·         Casting

·         Casting solution

·         Casting solution additives

·         Catalyst Entrapment

·         Catalyst Immobilization in Membranes

·         Catalyst Loading

·         Catalyst Retention by Membranes

·         Catalytic (Pt–Y) Membranes

·         Catalytic Crystals

·         Catalytic Membranes

·         Catalytic methanol steam reforming

·         Catalytic Reactions, Membrane Operations of

·         Catalytic reformer off-gas

·         Catalytic reforming of methane and other hydrocarb

·         Catalytic wall reactor

·         Catalytically modified (activated) MIEC membranes

·         Cell adhesion

·         Cell adhesion in artificial organs

·         Cell culture

·         Cell encapsulation

·         Cell recycle membrane fermentor

·         Cell separation

·         Cellophane

·         Cellophane Membranes

·         Cellular membranes

·         Cellulase in Membrane Bioreactors

·         Cellulose Derivatives

·         Central Nervous System in Relation to Membranes

·         Ceramic membranes

·         Ceramic Membranes for Pervaporation

·         Ceramic Multilayer Membranes

·         Ceramic supported polymer-composite membranes in p

·         CH4/N2 separation

·         CHA zeolite membrane

·         Characterization of porous and dense membranes

·         Charged ultrafiltration membrane

·         Chemical and electrochemical equilibrium in membra

·         Chemical Binding of Biomolecules to Membranes

·         Chemical cleaning of membranes

·         Chemical industry and membrane operations

·         Chemical looping

·         Chemical membrane reactors

·         Chemical Pre-treatment

·         Chemical Vapor Deposition

·         Chemometrics

·         Chiral Drug Separation by Membranes

·         Chlorination process

·         Chlorine-resistant polymeric membranes

·         Chloromethylation and ammination of polymers (for AEM)

·         Chromium transport through ion exchange membranes

·         Citric Acid Recovery by Electrodialysis

·         Cleaning Cycles of Fouled Membranes

·         Cleaning Effectiveness

·         Cleaning Efficiency

·         Cleaning-in-place (CIP) Systems

·         Closed loop cascade diafiltration

·         CO selective oxidation

·         Coacervation

·         Coagulation Bath

·         Coagulation Medium

·         Cobalt removal and recovery by supported liquid membranes

·         Cobalt Removal and Recovery with Strip Dispersion

·         Cold plasma

·         Complexation-ultrafiltration Process for Heavy Metal Removal from Effluents

·         Composite Membrane with Inorganic Fillers: Electrolyser Application

·         Composite Membrane with Inorganic Fillers: Fuel Cell Application

·         Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and membranes

·         Computer-aided methods and tools

·         Computer-aided models

·         Concentration polarization coefficient (CPC)

·         Concentration polarization in gas separation

·         Concentration profile

·         Constant-volume diafiltration

·         Contactor-type catalytic membrane reactor

·         Continuous Diafiltration: Co-current and Counter Current Modes

·         Continuous Electrodeionization

·         Continuous Stirred Tank Membrane Reactor (CST-MR)

·         Controlled delivery

·         Controlled drug release

·         Controlled release

·         Controlled release by membrane

·         Controlled release kinetics

·         Controlled-release dose

·         Convective Transport

·         Conventional Pre-treatment of Water

·         Copolyimide Precursors

·         Copper Removal and Recovery by Supported Liquid Membranes

·         Corrosion

·         Co-sintering method for ceramic membrane preparation

·         Cost Effective Gas Separations

·         Critical Flux

·         Cross-flow Filtration

·         Cross-flow membrane module

·         Cross-link

·         Cross-linkable copolymer membranes

·         Crosslinked aromatic polyamide membranes

<·         Crosslinked LbL layers membranes

·         Crosslinked Poly(ethyleneoxide) Membranes

·         Cross-linked polyamide membranes

·         Crown Ethers

·         Cryogels

·         Crystal Grow

·         Crystal nucleation

·         Crystal Polymorphism

·         Crystal Purity

·         Crystal quartz microbalance

·         Crystal quartz microbalance for protein adsorption measurement

·         Crystal seeding

·         Crystallization

·         Crystallizing solution

·         Cut Off Membrane

·         Cyclodestrin in Membranes

·         Cyclodextrins

·         Dead-end Filtration

·         Dealcoholization by pervaporation

·         Decatungstate, Catalytic Membrane Containing

·         Dechlorination process

·         Definition of various membrane processes

·         Dehumidification of Atmospheric Air by Membrane Technology

·         Dehydratation of solvents with membranes

·         Dehydration

·         Dehydrogenation Reactions

·         Dehydroisomerization of n-butane to iso butene

·         Deionization by Membrane Operations

·         Dense membranes

·         Density Functional Theory Modeling of Membrane Systems

·         Design of Experiment (DOE)

·         Diafiltration

·         Diafiltration Factor

·         Dialysis

·         Dielectric Exclusion Model in Membranes

·         Dielectric Permittivity

·         Differential Scanning Calorimetry in Membrane Characterization

·         Diffusion coefficient

·         Diffusion Dialysis

·         Diffusion in Membranes

·         Diffusive flow

·         Diffusivity

·         Digitized structure model

·         Diluant

·         Dip-coating method for ceramic membrane preparation

·         Direct Fluorination of Polymer Membranes: Gas Separation Properties

·         Direct membrane emulsification

·         Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)

·         Direct-contact membrane distillation (DCMD)

·         Direct-contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) Applications

·         Discontinuous diafiltration by sequantial dilution (sequential dilution diafiltration)

·         Discontinuous Diafiltration by Volume Reduction (Intermittent Feed Diafiltration)

·         Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in Water by Membrane Operations, Removal of

·         Donnan effect

·         Donnan equilibrium

·         Donnan Potential

·         Donnan Steric Pore (DSP) and Dielectric Exclusion

·         Dope Solution

·         Double Emulsion

·         Double Emulsion Production, Membrane Operations of

·         Drinking Water Treatment

·         Drople Size

·         Drug Delivery by Membrane Operations

·         Drug Delivery, Application of 

·         Drug Permeability

·         Drug Release

·         Dry Spinning

·         DSP & DE Model Applications

·         Dual mode sorption model

·         Durability of membrane (Lifetime of membrane)

·         DuraMem ™ membrane

·         Dusty gas model (DGM)

·         Dynamic Free Volume

·         Dynamic Mechanical Analysis

·         Dynamic membrane emulsification

·         Dynamic Membrane Microfiltration

·         Dynamic Optimization of Membrane Operation

·         Dynamic-Volume Diafiltration

·         Ease of Expansion in Gas Separation

·         Effective Diffusivity

·         Effectiveness Factor

·         Elctro-Oxidation

·         Electrical Double Layer

·         Electrical Interactions in Membranes

·         Electrical Potential

·         Electrical work in membranes

·         Electrically enhanced processes by membrane operations

·         Electro Osmosis

·         Electrochemical Processing

·         Electrochemical Regeneration

·         Electrochemistry

·         Electrodeionization

·         Electrodialysis

·         Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes

·         Electrodriven Membrane Processes

·         Electro-Fenton Process

·         Electrofiltration

·         Electrolysers

·         Electromembrane

·         Electromembrane Processes

·         Electroosmosis

·         Electroosmotic Drag in Membranes

·         Electrophoresis

·         Electrophoretic Deposition

·         Electrophoretic Mobility

·         Electrophoretic Painting

·         Electrospun Nanofibers for Water and Wastewater Treatment Applications

·         Electrospun Nanofibre Membrane for Biosensors

·         Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes

·         Electrospun Polyethersulfone Nanofiber Membranes

·         Embryonic Stem (ES) Cell

<·         Emulsification

·         Emulsification by Membrane Operations

·         Emulsifier

·         Emulsion

·         Emulsion Characterization

·         Emulsion liquid membrane (ELM)

·         Emulsion Liquid Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

·         Emulsion Pertraction Technology for Zinc Recovery

·         Emulsion Rupture by Membranes

·         Emulsion Separation by Membranes

·         Emulsion Treatment with Membranes

·         Emulsions' Drop Size Distribution, Measurement of

·         Enantiocatalytic Membrane

·         Enantiomer discrimination (Enantioselectivity)

·         Enantiomers

·         Enantiomers Production by Membrane Operations

·         Enantiomers Separation by Membrane Operations

·         Enantioselective Membrane

·         Enantioselective Separations, Membrane Operations

·         Enantioselective Synthesis

·         Enantioselective Synthesis by Membrane Operations

·         Enantioselective Transport of Amino Acids by Membrane Operations

·         Enantioselectivity

·         Enantiospecificity

·         Encapsulation

·         Encapsulation Application

·         Encapsulation Efficiency

·         Encapsulation techniques

·         Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)

·         Environmental Friendly Solvents and Diluents

·         Enzymatic (Peroxidase) Membrane Bioreactor

·         Enzymatic Membrane Reactor (EMR)

·         Enzymatic Membrane Reactor in Supercritical CO2

·         Enzymatic Ultra-Filtration Membranes (Immobilization of Urease and Trypsin)

·         Enzymatic Ultra-Filtration Membranes: Immobilization of Urease and Trypsin

·         Enzyme compartimentalization

·         Enzymes immobilized on lumen

·         Ethanol Production by Continuous Fermentation-Pervaporation

·         Ethanol-Water Mixtures: Separation by Pervaporatio

·         Ethyl Cellulose (EC) Membrane

·         Ethylene off-gas

·         Ethylene production by membrane operations

·         Ethylene/ethane separation by membranes

·         Evapomeation (EV)

·         Evaporation Casting

·         External Coagulant in Fiber Preparation

·         Extra Cellular Polymer Substance (EPS)

·         Extracorporeal Blood Oxygenation Devices, Membranes for

·         Extraction Index

·         Extremofilies

·         Extremozymes

·         Facilitated Pervaporation

·         Facilitated Transport

·         Fat Hydrolysis, Membrane Operations of

·         Fat Processing, Membrane Operations of

·         Faujasite

·         Feed pressure

·         Fenton Test

·         Fiber models

·         FIB-SEM Tomography

·         Fick's Laws

·         Filler in Membranes

·         Finger-like structure

·         Fixed carrier membrane

·         Fixed-bed catalytic reactor

·         Fixed-Site (Chained-Carrier) Membranes

·         Flat Sheet Membrane Photocatalytic Reactor

·         Flavanoids separation

·         Flexibility in gas separation

·         Fluidized bed membrane reactors

·         Fluorescence

·         Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM)

·         Fluxes and driving forces in membrane separation p

·         Food Packaging, Membranes for

·         Food Processing by Membrane Operations

·         Formulation by membrane emulsification

·         Forward osmosis (FO)

·         Forward osmosis membrane reactor

·         Fossil fuels processing by membrane operations

·         Fouling

·         Fouling due to Calcium Phosphate

·         Fouling index

·         Fouling release

·         Fouling release membranes

·         Fractional free volume (FFV)

·         Fractionation of fish protein hydrolysates

·         Fractionation of Milk by Membrane Operations

·         Fractionation of Whey by Membrane Operations

·         Fractionation of White Wine Proteins by Membrane Operations

·         Free diffusion

·         Free NaA stabilised sodalite (SOD)

·         Free protons in solid heteropoly compounds

·         Free volume distribution

·         Free volume element

·         Free volume estimation

·         Free volume model

·         Freundlich isotherm

·         Fruit juice processing by integrated membrane operations

·         Fuel cell components

·         Fuel cell membrane

·         Fuel cells applications

·         Functionalized membrane

·         Galacto-oligosaccarides

·         Galacto-oligosaccarides membrane reactor

·         Galacto-oligosaccarides Production by Membrane Operations

·         Gas diffusion electrode (GDE)

·         Gas diffusion layer (GDL)

·         Gas permeation unit

·         Gas permeation: permeability, permeance, separation factor

·         Gas Separation

·         Gas Separation by Membrane Operations

·         Gas Separation Membranes: High-temperature Glass Joining and Sealing

·         Gas/vapor transport

·         Gases in Membranes, Solubility of

·         Gas-liquid membrane contactor

·         Genotoxins removal

·         Germanium recovery by ion exchange membranes

·         Glass transition temperature (Tg)

·         Glass transition temperature depression

·         Glassy membranes

·         Glassy polymer

·         Global Optimization of Membrane Processes

·         Gluconic acid production in hybrid system membrane bioreactor with ED

·         Glucosidase in membrane bioreactor

·         Gold recovery by supported liquid membranes

·         Graft polymerization

·         Grain models

·         Granular media pretreatment filtration

·         Graphene membranes

·         H2 permeation through Pd-based membranes

·         Hairy superhydrophobic surface

·         Halar

·         Halophiles

·         Heat and mass transfer in membrane distillation

·         Heavy Metal Recovery by Chelating Agents and Membranes

·         Heavy metal recovery by membrane operations

·         Heavy Metal Recovery by Polymer Enhanced UF

·         Hemodialysis (HD) membranes

·         Hesavalent Chromium Separation by Supported Liquid Membranes

·         Heterogeneous Ion-Exchange Membranes

·         Heterogenization or immobilization of a catalyst

·         Heteropolyacids

·         Heteropolyacids Composite Membranes

·         High free volume polymer

·         high pressure electrolysis

·         High Selective Carbon Membranes

·         high temperature electrolysis

·         Higher (C3+) hydrocarbons removal

·         Highly permeable polyimides

·         High-rejection seawater reverse osmosis membrane

·         High-throughput membrane technology

·         Hollow fiber

·         Hollow Fiber Carbon Molecular Sieve Membranes

·         Hollow fiber liquid membrane

·         Hollow fiber spinning

·         Hollow Fibre Enzimatic Reactor, Modeling of

·         Hollow fibre membrane bioreactor for cell growth

·         Hollow fibre membrane module

·         Hollow fibre modules for desalination

·         Homogeneous Anion-Exchange Membranes

·         Honeycomb ceramic membranes

·         Honeycomb Membrane Structure

·         Hybrid membranes

·         Hybrid modeling of membrane biofilm reactors

·         Hybrid organic-inorganic nanostructured membranes

·         Hybrid processes

·         Hybrid regenerated cellulose/loaded lipid nanoparticles membranes: preparation and characterization

·         Hybrid silica membranes

·         Hydrocarbon branching

·         Hydrogel

·         Hydrogel capsules

·         Hydrogel membranes

·         hydrogel nanoparticles

·         Hydrogen from bioethanol

·         Hydrogen production by membrane reactors

·         Hydrogen production by water splitting

·         Hydrogen removal by membranes

·         Hydrogen selective membranes

·         Hydrogenization Contactors and Reactors

·         Hydrophilic Membranes

·         Hydrophilic modification

·         Hydrophilicity

·         Hydrophobic Membranes

·         Hydrophobic-hydrophilic interaction

·         Hydrophobicity

·         Hydroprocessor purge gases

·         Hydrothermal stability of zeolite

·         Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite

·         Hydroxylation of benzene to phenol by membrane con

·         hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) membrane

·         Hyflon® AD

·         Hyflon® AD membranes

·         Hyperbranched Polyimide Membranes, Preparation and Characterization of

·         Hyperbranched polyimides

·         Hyperthermophiles

·         Ideal gas selectivity

·         Ideal separation factor

·         IgG purification

·         Immersion casting

·         Immuno-affinity membranes

·         Impedance spectroscopy

·         Impedance spectroscopy, membrane characterization by

·         Imprinted Composite Membranes

·         Imprinted Polysulfone-Aldehyde Derivatized Nanofiber Membranes

·         Imprinting

·         Inert Membrane

·         Inert membrane reactors

·         Inhibition Coefficient (IC)

·         Inhibition of hydrogen permeation through Pd-based membranes by CO

·         Inhibition to permeation

·         Inorganic acids recovery by nanofiltration

·         Inorganic catalytic membrane

·         Inorganic composite membrane preparation

·         Inorganic scaling

·         Integrated membrane processes for biofuel production

·         Intermittent feed diafiltration

·         Intrinsic activation energy

·         Ion Beam Irradiation

·         Ion exchange membrane for fuel cells

·         Ion exchange membrane preparation

·         ion exchange membranes in chlor-alkaly process

·         Ion-exchange membranes

·         Ion-Exchange Membranes Characterization

·         Iron Oxides-Polymer Composite Membranes

·         Irreversible flux decline

·         Irreversible fouling

·         Irreversible fouling resistance

·         Isotherm palladium phase diagram

·         Isotope Separation, Membrane for

·         Keggin structure

·         Kinetic study in bulk liquid membranes

·         Knudsen diffusion

·         Lamellar copolymers

·         Langerhans islet

·         Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films

·         Layer-by-layer (LBL) method

·         Layer-by-layer self-assembly membrane

·         Leather industry

·         Leather Industry, Degreasing

·         Leather Industry, Soaking

·         Leather Industry, Unhairing-Liming

·         Leather processing, chromium recovery

·         Leather processing, deliming-bating

·         Lipid coverage of a regenerated cellulose membrane: effect on ion transport

·         Liquid Chromatography- Organic Carbon detection (L

·         Liquid Crystal Polymer Membranes

·         Liquid entry pressure (LEP or LEPw)

·         Liquid membrane separation

·         Liquid permeability

·         Lotus effect

·         Low Fouling Membranes

·         LTA zeolite membranes

·         LTA zeolite membranes in pervaporation

·         Macrocapsules

·         Macroporous, mesoporous and microporous membranes

·         Macrosolute

·         Magnetic membranes

·         Magnetic nanoparticles

·         Magnetically Responsive Membranes

·         Maleic anhydride production by membrane reactor

·         Manganese removal by liquid membranes

·         Mass intensity

·         Mass of immobilized enzyme

·         Mass transport equations

·         Materials and Structures of Synthetic Membranes

·         Mathematical description of mass transport in membranes

·         Matrimid® membranes

·         Mechanical cleaning

·         Melt spinning

·         Membrane (Definition, Function, Structure)

·         Membrane aging

·         Membrane air stripping (MAS) process

·         Membrane Artificial Organs

·         Membrane Based Desalination

·         Membrane based solvent extraction

·         Membrane bioartificial organs

·         Membrane biocompatibility

·         Membrane biomaterial

·         Membrane bioreactor for decentralized wastewater treatment: a case study

·         Membrane bioreactor using extremofilies

·         Membrane bioreactors

·         Membrane bioreactors for cell growth

·         membrane bioreactors for treatment of tannery effluents

·         Membrane bioreactors with biocatalyst segregated in the membrane module

·         Membrane bioreactors with membrane used as a separ

·         Membrane biosorption

·         membrane biotechnology

·         Membrane capacitive deionization

·         Membrane charge

·         Membrane charge (zeta potential) effect

·         Membrane charge characterization

·         Membrane collapsing

·         Membrane compaction

·         Membrane Condenser

·         Membrane Contactor (MC)

·         Membrane Crystallization (MCr)

·         Membrane Crystallization in Pharmaceuticals, Application of

·         Membrane Distillation (MD)

·         Membrane distillation applications

·         Membrane Distillation Bioreactor (MDBR)

·         Membrane distributor

·         Membrane Dryer

·         Membrane emulsification

·         Membrane emulsification and biotechnological appli

·         membrane emulsification and chemical applications

·         Membrane emulsification and food applications

·         Membrane emulsification and pharmaceutical applications

·         Membrane emulsification applications

·         Membrane emulsification in phase separation for microcapsules preparation

·         Membrane emulsification modeling

·         Membrane emulsification principles

·         Membrane engineering

·         Membrane Extractor as a Configuration of Membrane Reactor

·         Membrane filtration in biorefinery

·         Membrane fouling during wine processing

·         Membrane Micro Reactor

·         Membrane micrograph

·         Membrane modification using dextran for colloid separation

·         Membrane morphology

·         Membrane preparation techniques

·         Membrane pre-treatment

·         Membrane reactor equilibrium conversion

·         Membrane roughness

·         Membrane rugosity

·         Membrane separation of inorganic acids

·         Membrane stripping

·         Membrane swelling

·         Membrane topography

·         membrane use in biodiesel production from microalgae

·         Membrane wettability

·         Membrane-based heat and moisture recovery

·         membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification

·         Membrane-cryogenic hybrid processes

·         Membranes for blue energy

·         Membranes for CO2 capture from flue gas

·         Membranes for Natural Gas Sweetening

·         Membranes for seawater desalination

·         Membranes for solvents dewatering

·         Membranes in nuclear waste treatment

·         Membranes in the Chlor-Alkali Industry

·         Membranes used for membrane emulsification

·         Mesophilic organisms

·         Mesoscopic Transport Simulation

·         Metal Removal and Recovery by Supported Liquid Mem

·         Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)

·         Metathesis norbornene polymers-based membrane materials

·         Micro scale modelling and membranes<

·         Microalgae concentration

·         Microcapsules

·         Microcapsules membranes

·         Microcapsules Production by Membrane Operations

·         Microchannel emulsification

·         Microfiltration (MF)

·         Microfiltration Membrane

·         Microsolute

·         Microwave synthesis of zeolite membranes

·         Milk fat hydrolysis

·         Milk microfiltration

·         Milk Protein, UF Application of 

·         Mineralization

·         Mixed conducting membranes

·         mixing index

·         Mobile carrier

·         Modified cellophane membrane

·         Modified cellulose

·         Modularity

·         Molecular dynamics in membranes

·         Molecular recognition

·         Molecular Weight Cut-off

·         Molecularly imprinted membranes

·         Monitoring NOM-based fouling

·         Monolithic Membranes

·         Monolithic Reactor

·         Mono-Valent Cation Selective Ion Exchange Membranes

·         Mordenite membrane

·         Mordenite membrane in pervaporation

·         Mosaic membranes

·         Multi-effect membrane distillation

·         Multielectron redox catalysts

·         Multilayered Thin-Film Composite Membranes

·         Multivariate analyses

·         Multivariate image analysis (MIA)

·         Nanclays

·         Nanocomposite membranes

·         Nanofiber

·         Nanofibrus microfiltration membranes

·         Nanofiltration

·         Nanofiltration (transport phenomena)

·         Nanofiltration for reuse of Sharpless catalytic systems

·         Nanofiltration in Textile Industry

·         Nanofiltration Membranes

·         Nanotechnology Membrane

·         Natural gas sweetening

·         Natural Organic Matter (NOM)

·         Natural Organic Matter, Removal and Fouling of

·         NAY membrane for gas and vapour separation

·         n-butane dehydrogenation by membrane reactor

·         N-butane oxidative dehydrogenation by membrane reactor

·         n-C4H10/CH4 separation

·         Nelf model

·         Neuronal regeneration

·         NF membrane characterization methods

·         Nichel recovery by liquid membrane

·         Nickel, Recovery of

·        

·         NOM-based membrane fouling

·         Non linear programming

·         Non-cellulosic Membranes

·         Non-covalent binding for polymer surface modification

·         Non-fluorinated Membranes: Fuel Cell Applications

·         Non-linear Regression: Levenberg-Marquardt Method

·         Non-solvent induced phase separation process (NIPS) for membrane preparation

·         Nox Effect on Membrane Properties

·         Nuclear Science and Technology, Membrane in

·         Nuclear Waste Processing: Pressure Driven Membrane Processes

·         Nuclear Waste Processing: Supported Liquid Membranes

·         Nuclear Waste Processing: Thermal Processes

·         Nucleation stage crystal growth

·         O2/N2 separation

·         Off-gas from catalytic reforming

·         OH° Radicals Production

·         Oil-water emulsion

·         Olefin and Paraffin Separation

·         Olive mill waste water treatment by membrane operations

·         Olive wastewater

·         Open loop cascade-dialfiltration

·         Optimal process control

·         Organic acids recovery by nanofiltration

·         Organic Dehydration

·         Oriented Immobilized Anti-hIgG via Fc Fragment Imprinted Cryogels

·         Orthogonal collocation method

·         Overall Permeation Reduction Coefficient

·         Oxidative coupling in membrane reactors

·         Oxidative steam reforming

·         Oxyfuel

·         Oxygen Enriched Air (OEA) Production by Membrane Reactors

·         Oxygen separation

·         Oxygen Transport Ceramic Membranes: Perovskite and Non-perovskite

·         Packed bed membrane reactor

·         Palladium-based membrane ( Palladium alloy membran

·         Palladium-based membrane reactor

·         Palladium-loaded Hollow Fibers: Application in Wat

·         Paper machine circulation water and membrane operations

·         Paper Mills and Membranes

·         Paper pulp production and membrane operations

·         Parameter Estimation: Optimization of Membrane Operation

·         Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR)

·         Partial pressure profile

·         Pd-Alloy Membrane Preparation Tecniques

·         Pd-based Composite Membranes

·         Pd-based membrane: exposure to coal gas

·         Pd-based membrane: scale-up

·         Pd-based tubular membrane reactor

·         Pd-Cu Alloys for Hydgrogen Separations

·         Pectin hydrolysis and membrane operations

·         Pectins

·         Pectins, Recovery of

·         PEGylation

·         Perfluoropolymers in Membranes

·         Permeability

·         Permeability coefficient

·         Permeance

·         Permeate

·         Permeate gap membrane distillation (PGMD)

·         Permeating flux

·         Permeation number

·         Permeation Reduction Maps

·         Permselectivity

·         Permselectivity of Ion-Exchange Membranes

·         Perovskite membranes

·         Perovskite powder preparation method

·         Persistent Organic Pollutant

·         Pervaporation (PV)

·         Pervaporation assisted reactor

·         Pervaporation for chloroform separation

·         Pervaporation hybrid system

·         Pervaporation in natural aroma processing

·         Pervaporation membrane

·         Pervaporation membrane reactor

·         Pervaporation separation factor

·         Pervaporation through supported liquid membrane

·         Petrochemical industry and membrane operations

·         Phasing methods in crystal structure determination

·         Phenol degradation using membrane reactor

·         Phenol production by membrane reactor

·         Phenol recovery using membrane contactor

·         Phenol separation on PV membrane reactor

·         Phenolic compound

·         Phosphate Removal from Water and Wastewater by Membrane Operations

·         Photocatalysis with membrane distillation

·         Photocatalyst

·         Photocatalytic Efficiency

·         Photocatalytic membrane

·         Photocatalytic membrane reactor

·         Photocatalytic Membrane Reactor: Conversion of Organic Compounds

·         Photocatalytic Membrane Reactor: Degradation of Organic Compounds

·         Photocatalytic Nanomaterials, Preparation and Properties of

·         Photocatalytic process

·         Photocatalytic Processes by Membrane Operations

·         Photodegradation

·         Photolysis in photocatalytic membrane reactors

·         Photo-oxygenation

·         Photopolymerization

·         Photoreactor

·         Physical cleaning

·         Physical pre-treatment

·         Physically irreversible fouling

·         Physically reversible fouling

·         Pineapple Juice, Ultrafiltration of

·         Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

·         Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (plasma polymerization)

·         Plasma etching

·         Plasma functionalization

·         Plasma membrane

·         Plasma polymer (PPs)

·         Plasma polymerization

·         Plasma polymerized membrane

·         Plastron effect

·         Plate and frame membrane module

·         Platinum

·         Polarization in membrane operations

·         Polyacetylene-based membrane materials

·         Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)

·         Polyacrylonitrile membrane

·         Polyamide (PA)

·         Polyamide membrane

·         Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

·         Polydimethylsiloxane membrane

·         Polyelectrolyte membrane for OSN

·         Polyether Block Amide (PEBAX)

·         Polyetherimide membrane

·         Polyethersulfone (PES)

·         Polyethersulfone membrane

·         Polyethylene membrane

·         Polyethylene oxide

·         Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC)

·         Polymer inclusion membranes

·         Polymer with Intrinsic Microporosity (PIM)

·         Polymeric catalytic membranes

·         Polymeric magnetic membranes

·         Polymeric membrane characterization by PALS

·         Polymeric-ceramic catalytic membrane

·         Polyphenols recovery from olive mill waste water b

·         Polyphenols recovery from wine wastes by membrane operation

·         Polypropylene (PP)

·         Polypropylene membrane

·         Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)

·         Polyvinylidene fluoride membranes

·         Pore forming agent

·         Pore model

·         Porous Functional Membrane

·         Porous membranes

·         Porous silicon

·         Porous stainless steel hollow fibers

·         Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS)

·         Positron annihilation spectroscopy

·         Premix membrane emulsification

·         Pressure decay method

·         Pressure retarded osmosis

·         Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

·         Process control in membrane operations

·         Productivity and Footprint in Gas Separation

·         Propane Oxidative Dehydrogenation by membrane reactor

·         Propolis extracts nanofiltration

·         Proteases in membrane bioreactor

·         Protein crystallization by membrane crystallizatio

·         Protein fouling

·         Protein fouling mechanism

·         Protein purification by membrane operations

·         Protein recovery by membrane operations

·         Protein separation by chargerd UF membranes

·         Protein Separation by UF

·         Proton exchange membranes for fuel cells

·         Pulp and paper industry and membrane operations

·         Purification of plasma from cholesterol by immuno-affinity membranes

·         PVA-based anion-exchange membranes

·         Quantative Structure-Property Relationships (QSPR)

·         Radiation induced graphting

·         RAFT chemistry

·         Reactive air brazing (RAB) for gas separation membranes

·         Reclaimed Water, Membranes for

·         Recovery of antibiotics from fermentation broths membrane operations

·         Recovery of polyphenols from olive mill wastewaters by membrane operations

·         Recovery of polyphenols from wine wastewaters by membrane operations

·         Regeneration of the ion-exchange resin

·         Regenerative Medicine by Membrane Operations

·         Release of antimicrobial agent

·         Reliability in gas separation

·         Removal of Antibiotics from Wastewaters by Membrane Operations

·         Removal of dissolved VOCs from aqueous solutions (pervaporation application)

·         Response surface methodology (RSM)

·         Retentate

·         Reuse of Paper Mill Effluents, Membranes for

·         Reverse Electrodialysis

·         Reverse Electrodialysis in high supersaturation mode

·         Reversible flux decline

·         Reversible fouling

·         Reversible fouling resistance

·         Rheology of Emulsions

·         Richardson law

·         Sanchez and Lacombe theory

·         Sand filter

·         Saturated and Supersaturated Solutions

·         Scale inhibitor

·         Screen printing of membranes

·         SEDE (Steric, Electric and Dielectric exclusion) model – approximated versions

·         Seeded hydrothermal synthesis for zeolite preparation

·         Seeding for zeolite membranes

·         Segmented block copolymer

·         Self-bundling electrospinning method

·         Separation and Recovery of Gases, Multistage Process for

·         Separation of organic from organic components

·         Sequential dilution diafiltration

·         Serum proteins

·         Shear Stress, Control Fouling with

·         Sieverts Law

·         Silica DDR membrane

·         Silica gel for membrane preparation

·         Silica membrane

·         Silicalite membrane

·         Silver recovery by bulk liquid membrane (BLM)

·         Silylation

·         simple emulsion

·         Sintering method for ceramic membrane preparation

·         Sol-gel method for ceramic membrane preparation

·         Solid electrolyte

·         Solid electrolyte membrane reactor

·         Solid lipid particles

·         Solubility

·         Solubility and partitioning

·         Solubility coefficient. (S)

·         Solubility parameter

·<         Solubility-selective membrane

·         Solute reverse transport

·         Solvent evaporation membrane crystallization

·         Solvent resistant nanofiltration

·         Solvent swollen polymer

·         SOx, Effect on Membrane Properties

·         Spacer arm length

·         Spacer filled channels

·         Spin coating

·         Spin coating interfacial polymerization (IP) techniques

·         Spiral Wound Membrane Module

·         Sponge like structure

·         Spray coating

·         SPS/PES Asymmetric Blend Nanofiltration membrane

·         ß-lactoglobulin and Alpha-lactalbumin Separation

·         Stack of fuel cells in electrodialysis

·         Static membrane emulsification

·         Stem cell

·         Stimuli responsive

·         Strip dispersion supported liquid membrane

·         Stripping Agents: Use in Liquid Membrane System

·         Strontium: Removal and Recovery by Supported Liquid Membranes

·         Styrene grafted film

·         Submerged Biocatalytic Membrane

·         Submerged membrane

·         Submerged membrane bioreactor

·         Sugarcane Juice, UF Application of

·         Sulfonated aromatic polymer

·         Sulfonated block copolymer membrane

·         Sulfonated PEEK (SPEEK)

·         Sulfonated PEEK-WC (SPEEK-WC)

·         Sulfonated PES (SPES)

·         Sulfonation reaction

·         Sulfur odorous compounds removal by pervaporation

·         Supercritical CO2 hybrid membrane systems

·         Super-hydrophobicity

·         Superparamagnetic properties of membranes

·         Supported liquid membrane

·         Supported liquid membrane for enantioselective separation

·         Supported magnetic ionic liquid membranes

·         Surface analysis

·         surface charge density

·         Surface modification: chemical treatment

·         Surface modification: Introduction of carboxyl group

·         Surface modification: wet chemical oxidation

·         Surface tension

·         Sweep gas in a Membrane Reactor

·         Sweep gas membrane distillation (SGMD)

·         Sweep gas membrane distillation (SGMD) applications

·         Tapping mode

·         Temperature polarization

·         Temperature polarization coefficient (TPC)

·         Temperature-difference-controlled evapomeation (TDEV)

·         Tensile Strength

·         Ternary Pd-alloy membranes

·         Tetrazole group

·         Texture recognition

·         The principle of biocatalytic membrane reactors (BMR)

·         The Principle of Dialysis

·         The Principle of Electrodialysis

·         The Principle of gas separation

·         The Principle of Membrane Contactors

·         The principle of Membrane emulsifier

·         The Principle of Membrane Reactors

·         The principle of Microfiltration

·         The principle of nanofiltration

·         The Principle of Pervaporation

·         The Principle of Reverse Osmosis (RO)

·         The Principle of Ultrafiltration (UF)

·         Thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) for membrane preparation

·         Thermopervaporation (Thermo-PV)

·         Thermo-responsive Membrane Surfaces

·         Thin-Sheet Zeolite Membranes

·         Time Lag Method for Mass Transport Properties Eval

·         Tissue Engineering, Membrane Operations of 

·         Titania membranes

·         Toluene removal by PV on polymeric membranes

·         Toluene removal by PV supported liquid membranes

·         Track-Etch Membranes As Tools for Template Synthesis of Nano-/micro Structures and Devices

·         Traditional diafiltration

·         Transient Membrane Transport, Analysis of

·         Transparent exopolymer particle

·         Transport mechanisms with liquid membranes

·         Treating Pomegranate Juice, Application of Membrane Processing

·         Trypticene polymer with intrinsic microporosity

·         Tubular membrane module

·         Turndown in gas separation

·         Two-step method for zeolite membrane preparation

·         UF Membranes

·         UF modeling

·         UF Transport

·         Ultrafiltration (UF)

·         Ultrafiltration applications

·         ultrafiltration membrane bioreactor

·         Ultra-fine nanofibres

·         Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene

·         Urease immobilization on membranes

<·         use of microalgae in MBR

·         Use of streaming potential measurements for both m

·         UV irradiation

·         Vacuum membrane distillation (VMD)

·         Vacuum Membrane Distillation (VMD), Applications of

·         Vacuum-driven pervaporation

·         Vapor plasma membrane treatment

·         Variable-volume diafiltration

·         Vibrating membranes

·         VOC recovery

·         Volatile organic compounds

·         Volume concentration factor

·         Volume Index

·         Wash Water in Diafiltration

·         water competitive diffusion

·         Water demineralization

·         Water deoxygenation by catalytic membranes

·         Water Desalination in Electrodialysis Applications

·         Water disinfection by membrane operations

·         Water Electro-Oxidation

·         Water gas shift (WGS)

·         Water purification

·         Water recovery in paper industry by membrane operations

·         Water Recovery in the Paper Industry, Membranes for

·         Water Recycling in Electroless Plating by Membrane

·         Water reuse and recycling in pulping plants by membrane operations

·         water sorption and diffusion

·         Water splitting

·         Water Transport in Ion-Exchange Membranes

·         Water treatment by electrodialysis

·         Water treatment by membrane operations

·         Wenzen model

·         Wet chemistry method for ceramic membrane preparation

·         Whey demineralization with membrane operations

·         Whey processing overview and role of membranes

·         Whey protein concentrate overview and membranes operations

·         Whey protein fractionation overview and membrane operations

·         Whey protein isolation overview and membrane operations

·         Whey ultrafiltration

·         White Water Recovery by Membrane Operations

·         Wide-angle X-ray diffraction pattern

·         Wide-angle x-ray scattering (WAXS)

·         Wine aroma enhancement

·         Wine Aroma Enhancement, Membrane Operations of

<·         Wine clarification by membrane operations

·         Wine clarification by microfiltration

·         X-ray diffraction (XRD)

·         X-ray synchrotron

·         X-ray synchrotron micro-tomography

·         Young's model

·         Zeolite A-type

·         Zeolite membrane

·         Zeolite T - type

·         Zeolite X - type

·         Zeolite Y: Type

·         Zeolite-embedded hybrid membrane

·         Zeta potential

·         Zeta potential measurement

·         ZIF-8 membrane

·         Zinc recovery by supported liquid membrane

·         Zirconium-phosphate (ZrP)-filled Nafion membrane

·         ZSM-5 zeolite membrane

O autorze

Enrico Drioli has been working in Membrane Science and Membrane Engineering for many years. He is a Full Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials at the University of Calabria, where he founded the Institute of Membrane Technology of the Italian Research Council in 1993. He was President of the European Society of Membrane Science and Technology (today European Membrane Society) (1982 – 1998). He is also the author of more 530 scientific papers, 18 patents in the field of Membrane Science and Technology and 10 scientific books.

Lidietta Giorno is a membrane biotechnologist with a strong background in biological science, chemical technologies and new materials. She has been involved in membrane science and engineering research and development for almost twenty years. She is Director of the Institute on Membrane Technology of the National Research Council of Italy, ITM-CNR. Lidietta Giorno is co-author of three books and some 70 peer-reviewed scientific papers in international journals. She currently the President of the European Membrane Society (EMS) and editor of the EMS Membrane Newsletter.  

Blurb

A landmark work covering the major aspects of the science, technology and application of membrane operations and related fields, from basic phenomena to the most advanced applications and future perspectives. Over 1500 concise entries in an A-Z format cover a vibrant field with a multitude of applications in diverse disciplines such as biotechnology, medicine, agro-food and petrochemical industries, environmental protection, as well as drinking water supply. Coverage includes membrane reactors and catalytic design (catalytic membrane reactors). Practically all unit operations of process engineering can be redesigned as membrane unit operations (e. g. membrane distillation, membrane crystallization, membrane stripping, membrane scrubbing). Entries are provided by an international team of experts from academia, research institutions as well as from industry.